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Colowyo Coal Company L.P. <br />Neilson Pit <br />6.3.3.4 Topsoil and Overburden <br />Topsoil was not stripped prior to the initiation of mining since mining took place directly <br />into the outcrop of the mineral. Additionally, overburden was not removed prior to <br />mining in the Neilson Pit. The entire outcrop is mined and will be reclaimed according to <br />Exhibit D — Reclamation Plan. The pit does not produce any waste rock and all <br />aggregate mined is used by Colowyo. <br />6.3.3. S Hydrology <br />Geology /Topography <br />The Neilson Pit is located in the Williams Fork Formation of the Cretaceous Mesaverde <br />Group. The Williams Fork Formation is comprised of discordant beds /units of sandstone, <br />siltstone and mudstone and coal seams, with an approximate thickness of 1,200 to 1,300 <br />feet in the mine area. Deposited in a deltaic environment, the beds vary in thickness and <br />lateral extent throughout the Neilson Pit. The sandstones tend to be very fine grained to <br />fine grained and poorly sorted, with various amounts of silt and clay. For the siltstones <br />and mudstones, theses units contain various amounts of finer and coarser materials. The <br />total thickness of the deposit mined is 200 feet thick. <br />The Williams Fork Formation conformably overlies the Iles Formation. At the top of the <br />Iles Formation is the Trout Creek Sandstone (TCSS). The TCSS is a massive, white to <br />light gray, very fine to fine grained, moderately well sorted sandstone with a thickness of <br />between 50 and 70 feet. This is the only mapped continuous unit in the area of the <br />Neilson Pit. Beneath the TCSS, the Iles Formation is comprised of sandstones, siltstones <br />and marine shales. <br />Two major features, the Collom Syncline and the Danforth Hills Anticline/Wilson Dome, <br />control the geologic structure in the area of Neilson Pit. The axis of the Collom Syncline, <br />located approximately 0.5 miles north of the north edge of the reclaimed East Pit for the <br />Colowyo Coal Mine, trends west - northwest (approximately N60 °W) with a slight dip in <br />the axis to the west - northwest. The Collom Syncline is sub - parallel to the Axial <br />Anticline on the north and the Danforth Hills Anticline on the south. The Collom <br />Syncline is asymmetrical, with the north flank of the syncline steeply dipping (20 ° -40 °) <br />to the south - southwest. The south flank dips to the north- northeast at around 10 ° ±5 °. <br />The Neilson Pit is located on the south flank of the Collom Syncline. <br />Topographically, the mine is located on a topographic high, bordered on the east and west <br />by deeply incised valleys. These valleys are Good Spring Creek and Wilson Creek, on <br />the east and west respectively. The valleys slope from south to north, similar to the <br />topographic slope at the Neilson Pit. <br />Hydrology <br />The Neilson Pit is located on both a topographic and structural high. Thus, these highs <br />cause the mined unit of the Neilson Pit to be above any significant recharge source, e.g., <br />surface water. This is because the bottom of the pit is at an elevation higher than the <br />4 <br />