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optimum. Construction engineer will be on site to provide testing during fill placement and verify <br />compaction of floor of pond by number of tests recommended by CTL Thompson. CTL/Thompson, Inc. <br />has conducted slope stability analysis on the TSF embankments as shown in Exhibit TSF -02 and TSF -03. <br />Samples were collected from drilling two (2) additional holes to verify and confirm the 1990 permeability <br />test hole data and additionally confirm the embankment materials and underlying soils. Additionally, a <br />sample of tailings materials generated from laboratory testing was analyzed. The embankment materials, <br />native soils and tailings materials were tested for strength and classification, using direct shear tests for <br />use in analyzing slope stability of the embankment. The results of the CTL Thompson Letter Report of <br />July 8, 2011, are presented as Appendix A, Slope Stability Evaluation Tailings Pond Embankment and <br />Future Tailing Slope, July 8, 2011. Subsequently, CTL Thompson issued an update to the July 8, 2011 <br />Report, presented as Appendix B, Slope Stability Evaluation Tailings Pond Embankment and Future <br />Tailing Slope, August 17, 2011. <br />Phase 1 TSF reconstruction and Phase 2 new construction will use similar construction techniques and <br />methods. The Phase 3 expansion lifts, will additionally use typical cyclone placement of select coarse <br />material on the inside of the expansion embankments for increased stability. <br />Geosynthetic Clay Liner <br />A Bentomat° DN geosynthetic clay liner, or equivalent, is placed on the interior slopes and impoundment <br />bottom. The geosynthetic clay liner is installed concurrent with the leak detection drainage net system <br />and the 45 -mil polypropylene geomembrane liner. <br />Geosynthetic clay liner specifications are presented in Figure C -4, Bentomat® DN. <br />Leak Detection System <br />Concurrent with the installation of the geosynthetic clay liner, a seepage /leak detection system is placed <br />between the geosynthetic clay layer and the synthetic liner with the collection system located in the <br />northwest corner of the impoundment, and the impoundment bottom sloping at ' /z% slope to the <br />northwest. <br />Exhibit TSF -05 shows additional details on the leak collection system and sump. The leak detection <br />system is concurrently installed between the top layer of the 1 x 10 -6 cm/s (or less) geosynthetic clay liner <br />and the 45 -mil polypropylene geomembrane liner. The leak detection system is a composite drainage <br />product, produced by thermally laminating a 6oz/yd2 nonwoven geotextile to both sides of a polyethylene <br />drainage net, capable of intercepting liquid within the leak detection zone and conveying the liquid to a <br />collection sump for storage. The leak detection drainage net system is shown on Exhibit TSF -05 and <br />Exhibit TSF -06. <br />The volume of the collection system is limited to the sump and is approximately 90 gallons. The sump is <br />accessed through a 4in PVC pipe to the top of the impoundment. Collected leachate will be returned to <br />the TSF and then recycled to the mill through the impoundment decant pump(s). The leak detection <br />system requires a manual inspection of the sump through the 4in PVC pipe. If leachate is detected <br />(indicating a leak in the 45 -mil polypropylene), the level will be monitored, a small pump will be installed <br />in the PVC pipe and the Division notified of fluids from the leak detection system. If groundwater is <br />detected (indicating a leak in the geosynthetic clay liner), the level will be monitored, a small pump will <br />be installed in the PVC pipe, the groundwater pumped to the impoundment and the Division notified of <br />fluids from the leak detection system. <br />Leak detection drainage net system specifications are presented in Figure C -5, TexDrain® TD 300. <br />M1990 -057 May 14, 2013 <br />