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The most significant drainage in the PSCM permit area is Grassy Creek which is a perennial <br />stream. It enters at the PSCM permit area at the southwestern margin and flows through the PSCM <br />• permit area and north into the Yampa River. There are several unnamed drainages that cross the <br />PSCM permit area that are associated with the steep draws in the east, as well as several of the more <br />gradual, open draws in the central and west (most notably Annand Draw and Scotchmans Gulch), <br />which generally drain to the north and feed into Grassy Creek as presented on Map 2.04.3 -M1, <br />Land Use, and Map 2.04.3 -M2, Aerial Photo. The portal facilities are located near one of these <br />tributaries (Little Grassy Creek). Little Grassy Creek parallels the lower access road which is then <br />routed underneath the lower access road to flow north toward the Seneca II Mine Pond 002 ( Wadge <br />Pond) and eventually into Grassy Creek. <br />Several ponds and impoundments are present throughout the PSCM permit area and adjacent areas <br />and most of them host at least some wetland vegetation along the shoreline. The larger <br />impoundments are the Nofsteger (in Scotchmans Gulch) and Nofsteger Zeigler (in Annand Draw) <br />reservoirs. These reservoirs are located in Township (T) 5 North (N), Range (R) 87 West (W), <br />within Sections 4 and 9. Smaller impoundments and ponds exist in T6N, R87W, in Sections 27, 28, <br />34, 11, and 13 as shown on Map 2.04.3 -M1, Land Use, and Map 2.04.3 -M2, Aerial Photo. Pecoco <br />Pond (T6N, R87W, NW 1 /a Section 2) falls within the proposed surface disturbance area while <br />Wadge Pond (T6N, R87W, NE 1 /a Section 34) lies adjacent to the mine access road approximately <br />one mile north of the portal facilities. See Section 2.04.7 for more details on hydrology. <br />The PSCM permit area and adjacent areas are utilized by big game species, predominately elk <br />(Cervus elaphus), but also mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), and pronghorn (Antilocapra <br />Americana). In addition, the following avian species are known to use this site: Columbian sharp- <br />tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus), various species of raptors, and the greater <br />sandhill crane (Grus canadensis tabida). See Section 2.04.11 for more details on fish and wildlife. <br />The PSCM permit area is bisected from the north and south by County Road 27. County Road 27A <br />is just north of the PSCM permit boundary. County Road 51D comes in from the west of the PSCM <br />permit boundary and merges into County Road 27. There are several other two track trails and <br />roads throughout the PSCM permit area. Unimproved dirt roads and narrowed Seneca Mine roads <br />cross the PSCM portal and surface facilities area. Several electrical transmission lines are present <br />in the permit area. Of these, a high voltage transmission line corridor entering the northwestern <br />permit boundary, running southeast and exiting the permit area in the southeast corner is present <br />and contains 135 to 340 kilovolt (kV) lines. A 69 kV transmission line runs along the western <br />boundary of the proposed surface disturbance area from the north to the south permit boundaries <br />and is joined by a lateral line one half mile prior to leaving the permit area. The location of the <br />transmission lines and roadways are shown on Map 2.04.3 -M1, Land Use. <br />Private ownership is prevalent in the north and west portions of the PSCM permit area. A few small <br />Bureau of Land Management (BLM) parcels exist within the PSCM permit area, one on the western <br />edge of the PSCM permit boundary and one on the southern edge of the PSCM permit boundary. <br />Ownership in the majority of the southeast portion of the permit area is State, but privately owned <br />parcels are situated along the far southern portion of the PSCM permit area and adjacent area (Map <br />2.03.4 -M1, Surface Ownership). The portal facility area is located on State land while the <br />access /coal haul roads are located on state and private land. See Section 2.03.4 for more details on <br />• ownership. <br />Historic Land Use <br />PSCM Permit App. 2.04 -5 Revision 12/17/09 <br />