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Environmental Consequences of the Proposed Action: <br />Direct and Indirect Effects: Leasing of the proposed lands would result in approximately 56 <br />acres of disturbance for mining activities across the 3,154.76 acres up for lease. The disturbance <br />would require the complete removal of vegetation and soil disturbance for the construction of <br />well pads and roads. Disturbance of soil and vegetation does create opportunity for weeds to <br />establish or spread in disturbed areas. There is also an opportunity for new weeds to be brought <br />into the area on construction equipment. The disturbance for these wells is relatively short-term <br />averaging approximately 1 to 3 years while the area is being mined, and successful reclamation <br />does provide an opportunity to improve existing vegetative communities. <br />Cumulative Effects: Past and current development in the area has caused disturbance of <br />vegetative communities and provided an opportunity for weeds to establish. Previous <br />reclamation along with weed management using mechanical and chemical control has minimized <br />the spread of weeds and in some instances improved vegetation within the area. Development <br />into the future is expected to continue, but with proper reclamation and management of weeds, <br />cumulative effects are anticipated to be almost immeasurable at a landscape level. <br />Environmental Consequences of the No Action Alternative: <br />Direct and Indirect Effects: The No Action Alternative would result in no lease being <br />offered on the proposed lands and no surface disturbance would be required for coal mining. <br />Cumulative Effects: Past and present impacts are currently within the thresholds <br />analyzed, and no additional effects would occur if no lease is offered. <br />Stipulations to he Applied as Mitigation: <br />1. BMEwill be required to manage weeds on areas disturbed for mining activities. <br />2. Pesticide Use Proposals (PUPS) will be submitted and approved by the WRFO prior to <br />the use of any herbicides on BLM lands. <br />3. Herbicide use will be under the supervision of a certified pesticide applicator <br />4. Pesticide Application Records (PARS) will be submitted to the WRFO at the end of each <br />field season (October 31S). PARS are required to be filled out every day that herbicides <br />are applied. <br />SPECIAL STATUS ANIMAL SPECIES <br />Affected Environment <br />Section 7 Consultation (listed Colorado River fishes) and Conferral (Experimental Non - essential <br />population of black- footed ferrets) with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) was initiated <br />on July 6, 2012 with regard to potential influences of the Proposed Action on listed and proposed <br />threatened and endangered species. The FWS concurs (FWS 2012) with the BLM's Biological <br />Assessment. <br />Endangered Colorado River Fishes and BLM- Sensitive Fishes of the White River <br />The White River and its 100 -year floodplain downstream of Rio Blanco Lake are designated <br />critical habitat for the endangered Colorado pikeminnow. Pike - minnow are currently confined to <br />the White River below Taylor Draw Dam, about 6 river miles downstream of the Red Wash <br />DOI- BLM -CO- 110- 2012- 0023 -EA 44 <br />