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5) With respect to bald or golden eagle nests which may be established on the lease during the life of the project, <br />the following shall apply: (i) No new permanent surface facilities or disturbances shall be located within a 1 -mile- <br />radius buffer zone around each bald or golden eagle nest site. (ii) No above ground activities will be allowed <br />within a 1 mile radius buffer zone around each active eagle nest site from November 15 to July 30 for bald <br />eagles, and around each active golden eagle nest site from February 1 to July 15. (iii) Any proposed surface <br />facilities, disturbances or activities (noted above) in, or adjacent to, these buffer zones will require approval from <br />the BLM or USFS on a site - specific basis, after consultation with the USFWS. <br />x 6) With respect to bald eagle winter most sites or concentration areas which may become established on the lease <br />during the life of the project, the following special stipulation shall apply: (1) No above ground activities will be <br />allowed within a 114 mile radius of winter roosts between November 15 and March 15; development may be <br />permitted at other periods. If periodic visits are required within the buffer zone after development, activity should <br />be restricted to the hours of 10 am and 2 pm from November 15 through March 15. <br />7) With respect to other raptors (except American Kestrel) which may occur or become established on the lease <br />during the life of the project, the following special stipulation shall apply: (i) Conduct surveys for nesting raptors <br />on the lease tract prior to development of any surface facilities. No surface activities will be allowed within 1 mile <br />radius of active nest sites between the dates of February 1 and August 15, unless authorized by BLM or USFS <br />on a site specific basis. <br />Big Came Winter Range <br />8) With respect to mule deer and elk crucial winter rage that may be established by Colorado Division of Wildlife <br />(CDOW) on BLM managed lands on the lease during the life of the project, the following shall apply: (i) Coal <br />related facilities and surface disturbances except subsidence will be authorized in the review area only if no <br />practical alternatives exist. The BLM will co- ordinate with the CDOW to determine the type and extent of <br />allowable variances. Coal exploration, facility construction, and major scheduled maintenance will not be <br />authorized within these crucial winter ranges from December 1 through April 30. All unavoidable surface <br />disturbances within these crucial winter ranges during these times will require approval of the authorized officer. <br />Water <br />9) Lessee shall replace, in a manner consistent with state law, the water supply of any owner of a vested water right <br />which is proximately injured as a result of the mining activities. <br />10) Lessee, will conduct an inventory of all existing water sources (including gain /loss analyses on Elk, Bear and <br />Hubbard Creeks) adjacent to, originating on or flowing over the lease tract (including state adjudicated water <br />rights, stock ponds, springs, etc.) which may be impacted by subsequent mining activities. At a minimum, this <br />inventory will include: the water right holder, location, source, amount of decree, beneficial use, current and <br />historical flow, (including seasonallannual variation), and the appropriation and adjudication dates, In addition to <br />the water inventory, the lessee shall be required to establish a water resource monitoring program to locate, <br />measure and quantify the progressive and final effects of underground mining activities on the water resources <br />potentially affected by mining. Monitoring of water resources would continue until a determination is made by the <br />CDMG that there would be no injury to water resources. <br />11) Lessee shall formulate a water replacement plan to replace the possible loss of water resulting from mining <br />activity of the lease. The water replacement plan will Include all existing water sources, including those presently <br />adjudicated and historically put to beneficial use In the Elk Creek, Bear Creek, and Hubbard Creek drainages. <br />The water replacement plan for each respective drainage shall be developed after consultation with affected <br />water right users and federal and state authorities, and shall be approved by state authorities before mining in <br />the particular drainage. At a minimum, the water replacement plan will require, upon injury, replacement of wat2r <br />of suitable quality and water right seniority to provide for all existing uses (including sources supporting livestock <br />and ecosystem, and other land uses as authorized by 36 CFR 251) and be delivered to existing points of <br />diversion in a timely manner. As part of each water replacement plan, the lessee shall demonstrate its legal and <br />