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The Greater sage - grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) is the largest grouse in North America. <br />Males often weigh in excess of 4 -5 pounds and hens weigh in at 2 -3 pounds. On the ground and <br />in flight they appear almost black, and their long pointed tail is approximately half the length of <br />their body. Both sexes have narrow, pointed tail feathers, feathering to the base of the toes, and a <br />variegated pattern of grayish brown, buff and black on the upper parts, with paler flanks and a <br />diffuse black pattern on the abdomen. Adult males have blackish -brown throat feathers which <br />are separated by a narrow band of white from a dark V- shaped pattern on the neck. White breast <br />feathers conceal 2 large, skin sacs (used in courtship displays) which are yellow -green in color. <br />Males also have yellow eyecombs (obvious in the spring during courtship displays). Female <br />sage grouse lack the specialized structures used for courtship displays but generally resemble <br />males in coloration. However, in comparison to males, their throats are buffy with blackish <br />markings and the lower throat and breast are barred which presents a blackish -brown appearance. <br />Immature birds (less than 1 yr. of age) can be distinguished from adults by their light yellowish <br />green toes (adults have dark green toes). The birds are found at elevations ranging from 4,000 to <br />over 9,000 feet and are highly dependent on sagebrush for cover and food. <br />Experimental population <br />Black- footed ferret <br />The Black- footed ferret, (Mustela nigripes), is 18 to 24 inches long, including a 5 to 6 inch tail. <br />It weighs only one - and -a -half to two - and -a -half pounds, with males slightly larger than females. <br />The black- footed ferret is well adapted to its prairie environment. Its color and markings blend so <br />well with grassland soils and plants that it is hard to detect until it moves. It is a slender, wiry <br />animal with a black face mask, black feet, and a black- tipped tail. The rest of its short, sleek fur <br />is a yellow -buff color, lighter on the belly and nearly white on the forehead, muzzle, and throat. <br />It has short legs with large front paws and claws developed for digging. The ferret's large ears <br />and eyes suggest it has acute hearing and sight, but smell is probably its most important sense for <br />hunting prey underground in the dark. <br />The species occupies grassland plains in close association with prairie dog colonies at elevations <br />of less than 10,500 feet above mean sea level. The black- footed ferret preys on prairie dogs <br />primarily and uses their burrows for shelter and denning. <br />Determinations of Effect <br />Based on the above information OSM has determined that mining and reclamation operations <br />associated with the Trapper Mine permit renewal, the renewal will have the following effects: <br />Bonytail chub (Gila elegans) <br />• due to the occurrence of Bonytail chub in the Yampa River, which the project area's <br />annual water depletion of the Yampa River is estimated at 150.2 acre - feet /year, Trapper <br />Mine Inc. mining activities may affect, is likely to adversely affect the Bonytail chub <br />Humpback chub (Gila cypha) <br />Page 8 <br />