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Turbulent Flow <br />Particle Effective <br />Size Range Size Permeability <br />Millimeters (inches) Coefficient k <br />D max <br />D min D20 mm cm /s <br />(inches) <br />Derrick STONE <br />3000 (120) <br />900 (36) 1200 (48) 100 <br />One -man STONE <br />300 (12) <br />100 (4) 150 (6) 30 <br />Clean, fine to coarse <br />80 (3) <br />10 ('' /4) 13 ('' /Z) 10 <br />GRAVEL <br />Fine, uniform <br />GRAVEL <br />8 ( <br />1.5 ( 3 (' /e) 5 <br />Very coarse, clean, <br />uniform SAND <br />3 ('/s) <br />0.8 ('/ 1.5 ( 3 <br />Laminar Flow <br />Uniform, coarse <br />2 (' /s) <br />0.5 ( /64) 0.6 0.4 <br />SAND <br />Uniform, medium <br />SAND <br />0.5 <br />0.25 0.3 0.1 <br />Clean, well - graded <br />SAND & GRAVEL <br />10 <br />0.05 0.1 0.01 <br />Uniform, fine SAND <br />0.25 <br />0.05 0.06 40 x 10 -4 <br />Well- graded, silty <br />SAND & GRAVEL <br />5 <br />0.01 0.02 4 x 10 <br />Silty SAND <br />2 <br />0.005 0.01 1.0 x 10 <br />Uniform SILT <br />0.05 <br />0.005 0.006 0.5 x 10 -4 <br />Sandy CLAY <br />1.0 <br />0.001 0.002 0.05 x 10 <br />Silty CLAY <br />0.05 <br />0.001 0.0015 0.01 x 10 <br />CLAY (30% to 50% <br />clay sizes) <br />0.05 <br />0.0005 0.0008 0.001 x 10 <br />Colloidal CLAY ( -2 <br />0.01 <br />10 40 10 <br />µm 50 %) <br />' Basic Soils Engineering, R.K. Hough, 2nd Edition, Ronald Pess Co.; 1969, <br />Page 76. <br />Note: Since the permeability coefficient of the soil will be unknown in most non- <br />critical, non - severe applications for erosion control and drainage, the soil- <br />permeability coefficients listed in Table 712 -2 may be used as a guide for <br />comparing the permeability coefficient of the fabric with that of the in- <br />place soil <br />CC &V PROJECT NO. SC -07 -002 <br />REVISION OF SECTION 712 <br />GEOTEXTILES <br />Section 712 of the Standard Specifications is hereby revised for this project as follows: <br />In subsection 712.08, third paragraph, delete the last sentence and replace with the following: <br />The current list of products that meet these requirements is located at: https: / /www.dot.ny.gov. <br />In subsection 712.08, delete Table 712 -2 and replace with the following <br />Table 712 -2 <br />TYPICAL VALUES OF PERMEABILITY COEFFICIENTS' <br />January 20, 2012 <br />