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Structural Parameter <br />. .. RCP Recommendations for GUSG Habitat <br />Breeding Habitat <br />Summer -Fall <br />Habitat <br />Winter Habitat <br />Arid <br />Mesic <br />Arid <br />Mesic <br />Arid Mesic <br />Sagebrush Cover ( %) <br />15 -25 <br />10 -20 <br />5 -15 <br />5 -20 <br />30 -40 - <br />Non -Sage Cover ( %) <br />5 -15 <br />5 -15 <br />5 -15 <br />5 -15 <br />- - <br />Total Shrub Cover ( %) <br />20-40 <br />15 -35 <br />10 -30 <br />10 -35 <br />- - <br />Sagebrush Height (in) <br />10 -20 <br />12 -20 <br />8 -16 <br />10 -20 <br />16 -22 - <br />Grass Cover ( %) <br />10 -30 <br />20 -40 <br />10 -25 <br />10 -35 <br />- - <br />Forb Cover ( %) <br />5 -15 <br />20 -40 <br />5 -15 <br />15 -35 <br />- - <br />Grass Height (in) <br />4 -6 <br />4 -6 <br />4 -6 <br />4 -6 <br />- - <br />Forb Height (in) <br />2 -4 <br />2 -6 <br />1 -4 <br />2 -6 <br />- - <br />;BIO-Logic <br />1 I1C <br />Natural Resource Consultants <br />Based on qualitative observations made on January 30, 2013, with about 8 inches of snow cover, and <br />analysis of photos and observations made by Greg Lewicki in 2012 without snow cover, the vegetation <br />within GuSG potential habitat is heavily dominated by Wyoming big sagebrush, with few other shrubs <br />present. Sagebrush cover is fairly uniform across the Site, estimated at 20 -35% with some areas in the <br />south perhaps as low as 15 %. Sagebrush height is also fairly uniform, trending to mainly older mature <br />shrubs that average 18 -14 inches in height. Herbaceous vegetation is scant, probably less than 10% cover <br />with considerable amounts of bare ground. Perennial grasses mostly occur only underneath sagebrush <br />canopies where they are protected from grazing by livestock and big game. <br />The RCP's Appendix H establishes vegetation structural habitat guidelines for GuSG (see Table 1 below). <br />Guidelines are established for sagebrush and total shrub cover and height, and grass and forb cover and <br />height. Guidelines differ for three defined seasonal habitats, with GuSG habitat requirements differing <br />depending on season. In general, the Site is quite deficient in herbaceous vegetation for all seasonal <br />habitats except winter habitat. As such, GuSG habitat on the Site is potentially suitable for GUSG only as <br />winter habitat, and provides little value to GuSG for breeding or summer -fall habitat. GuSG throughout <br />their range are thought to be mostly limited by habitat factors affecting reproduction, and lack of suitable <br />winter range is not regarded as an important threat in any areas. <br />Table 1. GuSG Rangewide Conservation Plan (RCP) Structural Habitat Guidelines. <br />Conclusions <br />The Sims Mesa area and the Site are not occupied by GuSG, so the proposed gravel mining operation <br />would have no disturbance effect on GuSG as long as the area remains unoccupied. The Site itself has <br />relatively poor habitat for GuSG, with vegetation structural characteristics currently meeting RCP <br />guidelines only for winter habitat. The quality and quantity of breeding and summer -fall brood - rearing <br />habitat is considered to be a much more important conservation issue for GuSG rangewide than quality or <br />quantity of winter habitat. As a result, the temporary loss of GuSG winter habitat at the Site from gravel <br />mining operations does not represent a significant threat to GuSG. <br />3 <br />