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JoEllen Turner <br />torch Environmental Pollution Consulting, LLC <br />970 - 864 -7682 p.12 <br />October 2, 2012 <br />statistical effect of less than I% (r = .008)would be statistically <br />significant with a sample size of 5001" <br />In my professional opinion we may apply the "Wilcoxon rank -sum test ": In statistics, the Mann — <br />Whitney U test (also called the Mann—Whitney—Wilcoxon (MWW) or Wilcoxon rank -sum test) <br />is a non- parametric statistical hypothesis test for assessing whether one of two samples of <br />independent observations tends to have larger values than the other. It is one of the most well - <br />known non - parametric significance tests. If we use this test to compare the substitute soils BC <br />and pH values (NOT the MEAN VALUES) with the Barx A lift and the Banc B lift then it <br />indicates that the substitute soil is statistically different from the Barx A lift but not the Barx B <br />lift. However, the trustworthiness of this test is also hampered by the fact that it is based on only <br />three measurements for the substitute soil. In addition, none of the samples were run as <br />replicates, which is another problem with the data. <br />In my opinion we do not have data -sets for the Bench One material on the Morgan property that <br />are big enough in order to apply any reliable statistical test. As Johnson wrote in his 1999 paper: <br />"...This paper describes how statistical hypothesis tests are often viewed, <br />and then contrasts that interpretation with the correct one. I discuss the <br />arbitrariness of P- values, conclusions that the null hypothesis is true, <br />Dower analysis, and distinctions between statistical and biological <br />significance. Statistical hypothesis testing, in which the null hypothesis <br />about the properties of a population is almost always known a priori to be <br />false, is contrasted with scientific hypothesis testing, which examines a <br />credible null hypothesis about phenomena in nature..." <br />Johnson, D. IL, The insignificance of statistical significance testing. The Journal of Wildlife <br />Management 1999, 63, 763 -772. [Times Cited: 452 (from Web of Science)] <br />Comments to Reclamation Plan. <br />With respect to my opinion about the current restoration plan I reemphasize that to the best of <br />my knowledge the property has to be returned to the same or better condition than before mining <br />was initiated. That means that not only does the reclaimed property need to meet the Prime <br />Farmland Soil criteria but also the Land Capability Class Ile criteria. Based on the current <br />reclamation plan, it has not been established that that the Land Capability Class lie criteria will <br />be met. <br />In addition, if the approved reclamation plan is based on false or incorrect information submitted <br />to the approving authorities then the reclamation plan is likely not sufficient for the Morgan <br />property (see details below). In addition, both non - PF soil and PF soil should have been removed <br />as a two lift operation. In fact, Permit Revision number 5 for the Morgan property states that "all <br />soils would be segregated in a two lift operation, as Section 4.06 requires even for non -prime <br />farmland fields. Also, during my visit I could see that WF did not seem to follow the <br />reclamation plan with respect to placement of the different soils. Specifically, they should put the <br />11 Page <br />PLTF 002485 <br />