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Refuse areas will be compacted and graded to final design contours and covered with the required thickness of <br />non - toxic, non - combustible material (24" on CRDA -2, 18" on RSRDA, and CRDA -1). This cover thickness <br />includes topsoil. <br />Temporary roads will be reclaimed when no longer needed for access during reclamation activities. All roads will <br />be reclaimed with the exception of roads approved for the postmining land use (listed in Section B.I. of this <br />document). Roads will be ripped, cuts and fills returned to approximate original contour, and the entire surface <br />regraded. <br />Topsoil will be redistributed approximately 6" thick on all reclaimed refuse disposal areas, the North Portal <br />facilities area, and the Cameo Borrow Area No. 2. Portions of areas which were disturbed prior to any <br />reclamation requirements and from which no topsoil was salvaged, including the South Portal area, and the Unit <br />Train Loadout were surfaced with at least 6 inches of the best available material on site following removal of <br />coaly material. Disturbed areas were drill seeded or hydroseeded with the seedmixes listed in Table 14 -2 of the <br />permit application. <br />Because of the low precipitation and saline and sodic soils, revegetation will be difficult. However, with intensive <br />management, the permittee should be able to revegetate the disturbed area with a diverse, effective, and <br />permanent vegetation cover similar to the surrounding area. Utilization of adapted plant species will aid the <br />success of vegetation reestablishment. Results of revegetation efforts conducted since the mid 1990's at various <br />permit area locations have been mixed, with some areas exhibiting diverse stands dominated by seeded grasses <br />and shrubs, and other areas characterized by poor perennial cover, low diversity, or a significant cheatgrass <br />component. The operator has conducted limited inter - seeding treatments within areas of poor establishment on <br />the lower benches of CRDA -2 and at the North Decline, and has re- treated small areas of poor establishment at <br />the South Fan and North Portal area. Modifications have been incorporated into the revegetation plan over the <br />course of operations based on monitoring results and observation, in order to enhance the potential for success. <br />Such modifications have included adjustments to the seedmixes and more aggressive seedbed roughening <br />treatments for steep slope broadcast seeding areas, and efforts to suppress cheatgrass competition through <br />herbicidal suppression and interseeding. <br />Current Reclamation Status <br />Prior to cessation of coal extraction in December 1999, final reclamation activity had been limited to the lower <br />benches of the CRDA -1 and CRDA -2 refuse disposal areas (1994), and certain ancillary facility areas including <br />the North Decline (1991- 1993), South Lease exploration drill sites and roads (1985/1986), and Northwest Intake <br />Portal (1993). The South Fan facility area and associated borrow area and access road, and the 2 West Portal <br />disturbed area was reclaimed in 2000 and 2001. Final reclamation including structural demolition and removal, <br />backfilling and grading, topsoiling, and revegetation began on a large scale in 2001/2002. As of, final <br />reclamation has been largely completed at a number of additional major facility areas including CRDA -1 and <br />CRDA -2 refuse areas, RSRDA refuse area slopes, the North Portal facility area, Cameo Soil Borrow Areas CBA- <br />1 and CBA -2, the Roadside Soil Borrow Area, and the overland conveyor corridor, including the section of <br />conveyor that had been suspended over the Colorado River. <br />Significant reclamation work was completed in 2008 at the South Portal Facilities including, facilities removal, <br />grading, drainage construction and revegetation. The Unit Train Loadout is another facilities area where <br />significant reclamation work was completed in 2009. The entire UTL area has been fully Phase III bond released; <br />the property has been sold and is currently in use as an industrial site. The UTL area has been removed from the <br />13 <br />