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2013-01-18_REVISION - C1981008
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2013-01-18_REVISION - C1981008
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Last modified
8/24/2016 5:12:13 PM
Creation date
1/25/2013 8:40:23 AM
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Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981008
IBM Index Class Name
Revision
Doc Date
1/18/2013
Doc Name
Mine Pit Water Effects on Soil Salinity-White Paper
From
Chris Kamper
To
DRMS
Type & Sequence
PR6
Email Name
MLT
SB1
DAB
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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for dust control. Following is an analysis to determine which of these potential sources accounts <br />for the observed increased salinity. <br />A conservation of mass water balance approach was utilized to determine if the application of <br />water from the mine pit could possibly be responsible for the increase in soil salinity. In this <br />approach the total unit weight salt increase in the soil stockpiles isassumed to be equalto the <br />unit weight basis of salt added to the soil stockpiles through the application of mine pit water. <br />The following assumptions areused to estimate total quantity of mine pit water required to <br />increase the soil salinity compared to native conditions. <br /> <br />All applications follow conservation of mass. <br /> <br />No runoff occurred from the water trucks. <br /> <br />EC of the mine pit water did not change throughout the duration of applications to the <br />soil stockpiles. <br />EC = 5,000 umhos/cm <br />o <br /> <br />To convert EC(umhos/cm) to Total Dissolved Solids(TDS)(mg/L): <br />EC x 0.64(Soil Improvement Committee, 2002 and Thorup, 1984) <br />o <br /> <br />Soil porosity of 50%. <br /> <br />Soil was applied in uniform lifts to the soil stockpiles. <br /> <br />Water application was uniform on each lift and across the entire surface of the soil <br />stockpile. <br /> <br />Entire increase in soil salinity was due to the application of mine pit water. <br /> <br />Volume of soil within the individual soil stockpiles are: <br />Lift A = 225,000 cubic yards <br />o <br />Lift B = 348,000 cubic yards <br />o <br />Mixed A and B= 132,000 cubic yards <br />o <br />Lift Amaterial has an average soil ECeof 3.7 dS/m, based on soil testing conducted with the <br />DRMS and OSM. The ECeof the Lift A baseline data indicates that the baselinesoil ECewas <br />2.9 dS/m. These data indicate that the soil ECehas increased by approximately 0.8 dS/m or 256 <br />mg TDS/kg. This equates to an increase of approximately 121,300 pounds of TDS in the Lift A <br />soil stockpile. To add this quantity of TDS to thatstockpile using mine pit water approximately <br />4.5 million gallons would have had to be applied to the stockpile. That is the equivalent of 1.4- <br />water trucks(9,000 gallon capacity) per day for 365 days. <br />Using the same methodology, theLift B soil stockpile increased from 2.7 to 3.7 dS/m. This <br />increase would require an additional approximately 8.8 million gallons of mine pit water or the <br />equivalent of 2.7 water trucks per day for 365 days. The Mixed A and Bstockpile increased from <br />2.8 to 4.1 dS/m and this would have required 4.3 million gallons of mine pit water, equivalent to <br />1.3 water trucks per day for 365 days. <br />Based on conversations with the New Horizon Mine the use of the water trucks for dust control <br />is limited and only used when required to eliminate fugitive dust. The highest use of water for <br />dust control is during the summer when little or no natural moisture is present and dusty <br />conditions exist.The water truck is only used on soil stockpiles when the soil is being stripped <br />6 <br />{00136879.1 } <br />
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