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;COAL <br />COMPANY <br />4 <br />TY. PEOPLE PRODUCTIO14* <br />seeks to revert toward the historically used Curve Numbers for all other <br />areas. This change would bring the Colowyo modeling more into line <br />with the neighboring mines in Moffat and Routt Counties as well as the <br />recommended practices presented in Part 630 "Hydrology" of USDA <br />NRCS National Engineering Handbook (NEH). <br />CCC does not believe that more accurate modeling results from simply <br />increasing the Curve Numbers without any technical or site specific basis, <br />although doing so clearly produces more conservative modeling (i.e., <br />larger runoff). The root of the issue is the selection of Hydrologic Soil <br />Group (HSG) for the reclaimed lands. This affects the selection of Curve <br />Number in the various USDA /NRCS published tables that relate curve <br />numbers to specific land use and surface condition for a specified HSG. <br />Selection of the runoff curve number (CN) in turn directly affects the <br />magnitude of runoff for any modeled storm event. <br />Colowyo Coal Company identified the soils on the mine site as HSG C <br />only as a condition of approval of TR -73. Colowyo Coal Company's <br />professional engineering hydrology consultants do not believe that <br />reclaimed soils should be assigned a HSG C in this case. In the review <br />process of TR -73, in the May 11, 2009 response to the agency's second <br />round comments, CCC explained the basis of the assignment of HSG B to <br />reclaimed areas, elaborating on the concept that wholesale removal and <br />replacement of existing soils destroys all shallow soil structure, and would <br />be expected to result in a higher infiltration rate than the native <br />undisturbed soil. This approach is consistent with the recommendations <br />for "Disturbed soils " presented on page 7 -5 of Part 630 of the NEH, and <br />is also strongly supported by the results of the OSM sponsored 1981 <br />Striffler and Rhodes study. The technical arguments presented in the TR- <br />73 review process and the results of the 1981 infiltration study were also <br />the basis for the selection of HSG "B" soil for reclaimed lands in Exhibit <br />7 Hydrology Methodology and Assumptions as submitted with TR -56 in <br />2003. The previous hydrologic consultants (Western Water Consultants) <br />and the current consultant (Environmental Solutions, Inc.) believe the <br />approach is sound and is in accordance with accepted engineering <br />practice as indicated by their engineering certifications on the several <br />submittals. <br />In the end however, CCC was unable to persuade CDRMS staff that this <br />approach is correct and agreed to delete from Table I the column that had <br />A Western Fuels - Colorado, LLC mining property <br />