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All toadtlax species are very difficult to control and management plans should integrate as many strategies as possible <br />to increase potential for success. Assess the condition and composition of the existing plant community in an infested <br />area then determine the approximate composition of the desired plant community needed to achieve land management <br />goals and objectives. Create a management plan that combines various control strategies to Coster deeIopnient of the <br />desired plant community. <br />('hcmical and ('ultural Management of Dalmatian Toadlax <br />Dalmatian toadtlax may be controlled with 'fordon 22K at 2 pt'A sprayed at flowering or in fall In Colorado. rates of 2, <br />d, and 8 ptA of Tordon were compared and control longevity was greatest from the 2 pt rate, apparently because <br />conipetition from crested wheatgrass was maintained_ Researchers in Wyoming treated l)alrnatian toadtlax in earls <br />September, f )4. with !onion at 2 ptr`A. then seeded the following year in April or August with 'Ilycrest' crested <br />wheatgrass, 'I uni pubescent wheatgrass. 'Critana' thickspike wheatgrass, '13ozoisky' Russian wildryc, or 'Solar' <br />streamhank wheatgrass. Pie combination of'spraying and seeding competitive grasses controlled Dalmatian toadtlax <br />better than spraying alone. 'tliree years after treatments were started, control of Dalmatian toadflax ranged from 61 <br />percent to 86 percent where grasses were seeded in April and from 76 percent to 95 percent from the August seeding, <br />compared to no control from spraying alone. <br />Perennial pepperweed <br />Mari; t'llll'nt <br />tt• 4 t" t t1 , s not ottcn IUUnd in ctplt,li. ;i,t,isatic'tl .obit, tin tft,lurted .pill tibt•.•r. salnic suit, it i` milst <br />uniinttit iii •c,i.on,ii13, ■titt arca Irian Not) t, 9 train Icci \te , aloe;' the ',math Plane blurt in the ti,in I u.• \ ,itte <br />are and etiinn !tutu, lei the I'ice,u ce 13,1 ,•i t e+lot,itfo arc ,m.ecptihle to Perennial pepper∎ +red hc.t inanat!ement r.• <br />il• <br />If, it .i ,ttt>r, .i. Iltiint1 <br />'liectutnical t unirol of Perennial t'eppxrwecd <br />Pertodk intok mg soul sprang hurninhr have reduced px'r enniub pepperweed density in 1 ttah 11 I IS 1l496) <br />