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r <br /> terraces until vegetation is well established on the slopes. <br /> Representatives of Mid-Continent Resources contested the <br /> violation for a couple reasons. First, in April of 1988 Gary <br /> Fritz, of OSM, was concerned about the pile stability. He issued <br /> a TDN because the drainage was directed over the outslope of the <br /> fill. Therefore, the terraces are purposely left uncovered so <br /> Mid-Continent Resources can maintain the inside ditches until <br /> vegetation is well established on the outslopes. Maintenance of <br /> the ditches requires the use of heavy equipment. To topsoil now <br /> would result in contamination and compaction of the topsoil by <br /> the maintenance equipment. It is not "practicable" to topsoil <br /> when equipment is needed for further maintenance. Second, the <br /> permitted reclamation plan does require the terraces to be <br /> topsoiled, but there is no time frame. They plan to wait until <br /> vegetation is well established on the upper slopes. Well <br /> vegetated slopes will greatly reduce the amount of ditch <br /> maintenance. Third, the Rules say topsoil shall be distributed <br /> following grading, but there are no specific time frames and they <br /> claim, the terraces will be topsoiled following grading. Fourth, <br /> the terraces were topsoiled at one time but the subsequent <br /> maintenance resulted in contaminated and lost topsoil. <br /> I conclude there is no violation. The stability of the refuse <br /> pile is critical and ditch maintenance helps to ensure this. I <br /> believe it is practicable to wait until the outslopes are well <br /> vegetated and ditch maintenance is minimal before the terraces <br /> are topsoiled. Topsoil is at a premium at the Coal Basin Mines <br /> and they cannot afford to risk the possibility of contaminating <br /> or losing any more of this valuable resource. <br /> NOV C-93-097 <br /> NOV C-93-097 was issued for "failure to maintain a temporary or <br /> permanent seal on a portal at the #5 Mine. Specifically, the <br /> block wall seal is not draining properly and grout has failed and <br /> allowed water to seep through the wall". Tony Waldron issued <br /> this NOV on June 17, 1993 citing Rules 4.07.2 and 4.07. 3. He was <br /> concerned about the water discharging through the grout. Also, <br /> the outlet plug was blocked. He felt this was an inadequate <br /> seal. <br /> Diane Delaney and Greg Lewicki contested the violation because <br /> they contended this was a temporary portal seal, not a permanent <br /> one. The purpose of a temporary seal is to prevent entrance to <br /> the mine, there is nothing in the Rules prohibiting water <br /> discharge. Some discharge was to be expected. <br /> This NOV was discussed at the end of a long day. In the <br /> conference the issue became whether this was a temporary or <br /> permanent seal. Nothing could be found in the permit one way or <br /> the other. Rule 4.07.2, Temporary Sealing, states ". . .shall be <br /> sealed before use and protected during use by barricades, fences, <br /> or other protective devices approved by the Division. These <br />