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TR -18 to Permit M- 1977 -342 <br />Environmental Protection Plan <br />5. DESIGNATED CHEMICAL EVALUATION <br />The designated chemicals discussed in this EPP are exclusive to the extractive metallurgical <br />processing of molybdenite ore to produce MoS and are thus only located at the Mill. The <br />Henderson Mine does not use designated chemicals as a part of mining activities. <br />The designated chemicals, listed quantities, and use concentrations are presented as the best <br />information available at the time of the submittal of this EPP. These chemicals, quantities, and <br />concentrations may vary based upon production needs and processes. For example, brand name <br />chemicals such as (but not limited to) Syntex, Cytec OrePrep F -579 or Witconate may be <br />changed out for different brands of similar chemicals based on factors such as effectiveness, cost <br />and availability. Changes in brands and reagent usage are a part of the production process and <br />are not considered to be grounds for notification to the DRMS. However, notification to the <br />DRMS will be made in the event that: <br />• New types of designated chemicals, not discussed herein, are added to the process; <br />• The storage location of a designated chemical is changed; or <br />• The containment facility for a designated chemical must be modified. <br />5.1. List of Chemicals and Specific Locations <br />Table 1 - Designated Chemicals Used at the Henderson Mill - provides a summary of the <br />estimated quantity, locations and fate of the designated chemicals used in processing at <br />Henderson. Note that the Mine is not included in Table 1 as there are no designated chemicals <br />employed at that location. <br />5.2. Known Potential to Affect Human Health and the Environment <br />The following is a brief narrative description of the known potential to affect human health and <br />the environment for the designated chemicals at Henderson. Material Safety Data Sheets <br />(MSDSs) for these chemicals can be found in Appendix C. <br />Nokes Reagent — Phosphorous pentasulfide is a principal ingredient in Nokes Reagent. Nokes <br />Reagent is a mixture of sodium hydroxide and phosphorous pentasulfide in solution with water. <br />The addition of sodium hydroxide maintains the solution at pH 11 to prevent the release of <br />hydrogen sulfide gas. The reagent is incorporated into the mill circuit as a lead and copper <br />depressant. It is mixed at the Mill site in a Nokes mixing tank and stored for use inside the mill <br />building. <br />Phosphorous pentasulfide is a reactive, ignitable, greenish- yellow solid with a "rotten egg" smell <br />that can affect the human body through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. While solid <br />phosphorous pentasulfide can cause dermal irritation, the primary health hazard associated with <br />this material is the release of hydrogen sulfide (H gas upon contact with water. H can be a <br />primary health hazard that acts as an irritant to mucus membranes and can produce severe <br />breathing difficulties. High concentrations can stop breathing immediately. <br />Phosphorous pentasulfide, if released to the environment where it contacts water, will react by <br />producing hydrogen sulfide gas and phosphoric acid. Both of these by- products can be injurious <br />to aquatic and terrestrial biota. Phosphorous pentasulfide can be neutralized with an alkaline <br />substance such as lime, sodium hydroxide, soda ash, etc. <br />Climax Molybdenum Company <br />Henderson Operations <br />October, 2012 <br />Page 9 of 40 <br />