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potential danger to human health and safety, and to the general <br /> welfare of the surrounding community. In its present condition, a <br /> person could be swept over the unprotected edge of the flume. The <br /> end foundation of the flume appears to be weakened, raising the <br /> specter of its failure. Further, the base of the flume is <br /> periodically punctured, causing water to seep into the underlying <br /> coal refuse, raising a potential failure scenario. <br /> The probability of flume failure is great. Failure of the flume <br /> will, at a minimum, result in increased sediment loading to Coal <br /> Creek and to the Crystal River. This will be caused by erosion of <br /> the adjacent coal refuse pile, and by erosion of the coal refuse <br /> used to construct the facilities area pad over the alluvial fan. <br /> Saturation of the adjacent refuse pile due to leakage from the <br /> flume could lead to a mass failure of the refuse pile, causing a <br /> dam to form in Coal Creek. <br /> Failure of the flume could result in damming of the adjacent Coal <br /> Creek. Damming of Coal Creek and an ensuing catastrophic failure <br /> of the dam could pose a significant threat to the town of Redstone. <br /> Coal Creek is confluent with the Crystal River at about the middle <br /> of town. The main street in town is at or below the river <br /> elevation at this point. Flooding due to damming of Coal Creek <br /> and subsequent breaching could potentially impact Redstone. <br /> The Division proposes to construct a new channel for Dutch Creek <br /> which would emulate pre-mining conditions, thus eliminating the <br /> need for the flume. Office of Surface Mining hydrologists have <br /> designed a geomorphically stable channel as a replacement for the <br /> flume. Colorado will utilize this design in its bid documents. <br /> The estimated cost of completing the channel construction project <br /> is $115,000. <br /> OLD REFUSE PILE PROJECT <br /> The Old Refuse Pile facility was constructed adjacent to Dutch <br /> Creek. Portions of the Old Refuse Pile were constructed after <br /> enactment of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. One <br /> such area is the western most portion of the facility. At this <br /> location, the coal refuse is situated atop an estimated thirty five <br /> feet tall cliff. The base of the cliff is immediately adjacent to <br /> Dutch Creek. The upper portion of the cliff consists of <br /> unconsolidated alluvial and colluvial material which has <br /> experienced significant oversteepening. Every year the cliff face <br /> retreats toward the coal refuse, threatening the refuse. <br /> In its present condition, the cliff face poses a threat to human <br /> health and safety, and to the general welfare of the surrounding <br /> community. The upper portion of the cliff is so oversteepened that <br /> overhangs of relatively unconsolidated material have developed. <br /> People walking along the edge of the cliff are in danger of causing <br /> a surficial cliff failure, possibly resulting in serious injury or <br /> 2 <br />