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property acquisition and access for a gravel pit are significant hurdles, and the Proponent has <br />been able to procure all of these at this particular location. Given the significant economic and <br />logistical considerations for any such gravel pit operation and the relatively few locales where <br />such operations are feasible, no other alternative locations are being considered in this analysis. <br />3.0 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT <br />This chapter presents a description of the project study area's existing environmental conditions <br />that could be affected by the new facility development, operation and maintenance. The <br />development of project alternatives considered the information provided in this chapter. <br />The selected site consists of approximately 115 acres of land on the south side of the White <br />River, primarily in Section 9, T1N R96W. The work location is bounded by the escarpment <br />overlooking the White River and Highway 13 on the north, pasture fences /property boundaries to <br />the east and west, and mountainous terrain rising from the mining bench to the south. <br />The property consists of open pasture containing a mixture of native and non - native grass and <br />forb species and some remnant stands of sagebrush and rabbitbrush. The vast majority of the <br />pasture is dominated by non - native cheatgrass. The pasture is fenced by barbed -wire and has <br />historically been used primarily for cattle grazing. <br />3.0.1 Critical Elements: <br />As required by the County's EA process, all of the following critical elements were considered <br />under this review: Air quality, water quality, visual resources, biological resources, hazardous <br />wastes, maintaining agricultural and economic bases, traffic impacts, noise impacts <br />socioeconomic/housing impacts and geological hazards. <br />The following sections address potential effects to the Critical Elements and issues identified in <br />the scoping process. <br />3.0.2 Analysis Areas: <br />The Project Study Area includes the site where construction activity will directly impact existing <br />site conditions. The Area of Influence surrounding the Project Study Area includes adjacent <br />lands where indirect effects might occur. The Project Study Area encompasses an area of about <br />115 acres wherein the new gravel pit would be constructed. The surrounding Area of Influence <br />takes into consideration traffic flows, air quality, noise and visual resource issues for the White <br />River corridor adjacent to, and within sight of, the proposed gravel pit. <br />The Project Study Area and the Area of Influence are treated as two distinct areas of land. Thus, <br />an impact on one area does not necessarily mean the impact also occurs on the other, unless it is <br />implicitly stated as such. The Area of Influence is a tool used to help identify indirect effects or <br />transient impacts to surrounding resources, users or intangible values or attributes. Examples of <br />indirect effects might include things such as visual impacts, impacts to fishery resources from <br />Environmental Solutions, Inc. Page 5 of 30 March 09 <br />