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Design and Operations Plan October 24, 2011 <br />Western Gravel E & P Waste Disposal Facility Page 21 of 51 <br />Comparing grading plans for Cell A to existing site conditions during September 2010 following mining, it <br />appears that approximately 25,000 cy of fill and 10,000 cy of excavation will be required to construct Cell A <br />to proposed subgrade elevations, resulting in a fill materials deficit of approximately 15,000 cy. Based on <br />the current Phase 1 mining plan, it is assumed that similar soil deficits of approximately 15,000 cy per cell <br />will occur during subgrade construction of the two future cells to be located within the Phase 1 mining limits. <br />Comparing grading plans for Cell A to original ground surface contours prior to mining, 62,000 cy of <br />excavation and 8,500 cy of embankment fill would have been required to construct this cell to proposed <br />design subgrade elevations if mining had not occurred. The result would have been a surplus of 53,500 cy of <br />soil following construction of the cell. An assumed ratio of excavation to fill (7:1), similar to that shown <br />above in the pre - mining/mined conditions comparison is anticipated to occur when the two future cells are <br />constructed outside of Phase 1 mining limits <br />A stormwater retention pond (Pond 1) that will be constructed west of Cell A will generate approximately <br />5,000 cy of excess soil that will be available for use to construct Cell A subgrade. Based upon the above <br />assumptions and calculations, it is estimated that approximately 247,000 cy of soil will be required to <br />complete construction and closure of the entire facility, including subgrade construction, interim and daily <br />soil cover, final soil cover /cap, and vegetative layer of all 5 cells. It is estimated that approximately 59,500 <br />cy of soil will be available from Pond 1 and the two cell excavations to be located outside of the Phase 1 <br />mining footprint. This results in a soil deficit of approximately 187,500 cy. <br />In order to address the soil deficit, WG is proposing to import required soils from the 115.44 acre permitted <br />Phase 2 mining area, located approximately 4,000 feet to 7,000 feet to the southwest of the landfill facility <br />and on WG property. Of the 115.44 acres, 111 are considered minable. Based on an average overburden soil <br />thickness of 6 feet across the mined area, approximately 1,074,000 cy of overburden soil could be generated <br />and available for landfill construction purposes. Including cut volumes of Pond 1, two future cells, and <br />Phase 2, a total of approximately 1,134,000 cy of soil is available that results in a net surplus of <br />approximately 887,000 cy of material. It should be noted that less soil will be required for interim daily <br />cover that will result in added surplus material anticipating alternative daily cover (e.g. Posi- she11TM) use is <br />approved by APCD. Calculations details regarding soil availability and requirement are provided in <br />Appendix G. <br />3.4 CELL CONSTRUCTION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT <br />3.4.1 Cell Progression <br />Waste cells A through E, ranging from approximately two to four acres, and two stormwater retention ponds <br />will be constructed in a phased approach based upon energy industry waste disposal needs and site <br />constraints. As discussed in Section 1.2 and prior to initiation of each cell development, an SUP amendment <br />by Rio Blanco County must be requested and approved. Each cell will be a stand alone waste containment <br />area consisting of a separate double liner, leak detection (LDS), and leachate collection and removal system <br />(LCRS). Cell construction will begin with Cell A and future cells will be generally constructed to the east <br />and south as mining progresses. Construction level plans shall be provided to CDPHE for approval prior to <br />construction of each phase (e.g. cells, stormwater controls) and sealed by a Professional Engineer certified by <br />the State of Colorado. Construction level plans of Cell A and stormwater retention Pond 1 are included in <br />this D &O Plan. Approximate locations of proposed cells are shown on Figure 3. <br />3.4.2 Excavations <br />Each cell floor will be constructed with a slope ranging from 2 % to 3 % down to a leachate sump that will <br />be used to collect leachate mainly during filling activities. Following cell closure, the final cover will <br />NWCC, Inc. <br />