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1.0 Introduction <br />Lyons Sandstone is acquiring the necessary permits to operate a rock quarry of approximately 25 acres <br />north of Lyons, Colorado. The operation would initially be a moss rock harvesting operation using two <br />employees to cover the project site as they use picks etc. to loosen the rocks. Once the rocks are loosened <br />from the earth a single forklift will move the rocks. These actions would occur for eight to ten hours daily <br />during the work week. Within three to five years of permit approval the operation would increase in size <br />and intensity to a full surface mining operation employing up to 25 people working eight to ten hours daily. <br />The full surface operation will use heavy machinery including excavators, trucks, loaders and related <br />equipment. The legal land description of the Lyons Sandstone project site is Section 5 of Township 3 North <br />Range 70 West in Boulder County, Colorado (Figure 1). <br />To aid in the permit application process, this Wildlife Habitat Assessment was prepared for the project site. <br />This report identifies the vegetation communities present, documents the wildlife habitats and use, and <br />addresses the potential presence of federally listed threatened and endangered species, as well as other <br />species of concern. <br />2.0 Environmental Setting <br />The Lyons Sandstone project site is located <br />approximately 2.2 miles north northeast of Lyons, <br />Colorado in Stone Canyon. Altitude at the project <br />site increases from an approximate low of 5,920 on <br />the east side to an approximate high of 6,280 on <br />the west side. The project site is representative of <br />the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) ecosystem. <br />Ponderosa pine forests are relatively dry, warm <br />forests that generally receive 25 inches or less of <br />moisture annually, most of which comes in the <br />spring as snow or rain. The project site has areas Photo 1. Ponderosa pines, skunkbush, and <br />with denser stands of ponderosa and some Rocky open orasslands. <br />Mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) trees and <br />open parklands with abundant grasses and clumps <br />of skunkbush (Rhus trilobata) (Photo 1). No noxious weed infested areas were noted as present within the <br />project site. <br />_. � tea► <br />Historical land uses of the project site and <br />surrounding areas include livestock grazing, <br />logging, and moss rock and flagstone quarrying <br />(Photo 2). Fifteen mines, most of which are <br />historical and are not currently operating, are <br />mapped by the USGS within a half mile of the <br />project site (Figure 2). Bing Maps Aerial shows <br />three active mines totaling approximately 36.2 <br />acres within one - quarter mile of the project site: <br />the nearest quarry is approximately 61 yards from <br />the northern project site boundary (Figure 3). <br />Currently the project site is used only for some <br />1 <br />