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- - � 9 <br /> areas, haul roads, pit operations, toxic backfill materials, tailing <br /> ponds, and inactive leach pads. Costs for a field spray vary from <br /> $500 to $900 per acre or $.08 to $.25 per ton of material processed. <br /> Table 3. Cost of Site Reclamation in $%Acre <br /> Item - 7 Standard Practice With Bactericides <br /> Site Grading - 1-,500 - 5,000 _ 1,500 - 5,000 <br /> Lime 40 - 1,200 40 - 40 <br /> Soil Cover 2,000 - 8,000 _-J1,000 - 2,000 <br /> Borrow Area 700 - 3,000 - - 350 - 800 <br /> Seeding _ 300 - 400 300 -- 400 <br /> Site Maintenance.' -- 700 - 2,000 -200 700 <br /> Engineering 500 - 1,000 - - 500 --_1,000 <br /> Bactericides _ 1,500 4,000 <br /> Bactericide Application _ 1 100_- _-_ 200 <br /> TCTAL _-- 5,740.-20,600 - ^5,490--14,140 <br /> SAVINGS 0X - 30% <br /> Case History <br /> An abandoned refuse area, the Route 43 Site in southern Ohio <br /> (Figure 3) ,_ -was ' studied - before- and - after reclamation with'first <br /> -generation---ProMac-products.--_-.The-- site was-divided-into two sections, <br /> each about 3 acres, and treated in August 1984. . The left half was <br /> treated- with--a�-combination-- of_ liquid spray and controlled release <br /> pellets after-=final- contouring.- - Following the treatment, both' sides <br /> were covered - with 6-8 inches of topsoil followed by fertilizer, <br /> agricultural -limestone, seed, and hay mulch. The rigtit half serves as <br /> the -control <br /> ----- Heterotrophic-microorganisms which-include bacteria,-.fungi, algae, <br /> and protozoa promote revegetation. Their proliferation indicates the <br /> quality of-the soil"environment.-''Soil 'samples' were analyzed annually. <br /> Table 4 shows that the treated area has more heterotrophic <br /> bacteria -than--the--control -area--and that heterotrophic populations are <br /> growing-- more-rapidly—in-the-cover soil. The study also showed that <br /> populations of the detrimental T. ferrooxidans increased more than 1000 <br /> times (Table _5) on both.sides;;but increased more slowly in the treated <br /> area, (Bohac, et'a1,1 1987). <br />