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IV.K Signs and Markers <br />The primary means of marking the perimeter of the Permit Area will be with GPS technology. The <br />'Perimeter Markers' will consist of a computer file of standard GPS transfer format or other format <br />acceptable to the Division accurately depicting the Permit Area boundary. This file will be provided <br />to the Division for entry into GPS units. This GPS Perimeter Marker file will be updated and <br />maintained by the operator until final bond release. The advantages of maintaining the perimeter <br />marker system in the form of a GPS data file shared with the Division is that: <br />• It makes efficient use of and does not waste resources. <br />• Has no adverse visual impact on the aesthetic qualities of the land. <br />• Is easily maintained and updated. <br />• Cannot be changed by the operator without the Division's knowledge. <br />• Is accurately extrapolated between points. <br />• Does not increase the financial liability. <br />• Does not complicate final bond release with marker removal issues. <br />• Is appropriate for the Deserado Mine considering the remote and dispersed nature <br />of disturbances. <br />There can be instances where physical perimeter markers are appropriate at the Deserado Mine. <br />When land disturbing activities approach the permit area boundary physical markers serve to warn <br />the land disturbing equipment operators not to venture outside of the designated area. Physical <br />perimeter marker posts will consist of white PVC pipes, a minimum of four feet in length, placed <br />over steel posts or rebar or maintained in a vertical position by other substantial means. Each <br />marker must be visible from each adjacent marker. Additional markers may be warranted <br />depending on the proximity of the mine activity, character of the mine activity, and other physical <br />features between the operations or facilities and the permit area boundary. <br />Perimeter marker posts will be placed at points at or between the permit area boundary and the <br />edge of approved areas affected by land disturbing surface operations or facilities where such <br />areas: <br />• are within 200 feet of the permit area boundary, and <br />• no substantial stream, road, fence, or similar feature substantially aids in limiting off -site <br />impacts nor provides a visual landmark for the operator between the operations or facilities <br />and the Permit Area boundary. <br />For the purpose of placement of perimeter marker posts "areas affected by surface operations or <br />facilities" do not include exploration holes or power lines and their associated disturbances. <br />Perimeter marker posts must be maintained until no additional ground disturbing activities are <br />foreseen which could reasonably lead to offsite disturbances. This will usually be when surface <br />Minor Revision #147 (05/2011) IV -4 3 <br />