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TR-14 , File No. M-77-378 <br /> Page 2 <br /> The remaining proposed steel area addition will be for the <br /> purpose of assuring that any failure mode from overstress <br /> conditions (which is improbable because of design loading <br /> assumptions) cannot be a brittle failure (ie sudden) . <br /> The bulkhead length required (ie 3 feet) did not change <br /> because in the original design 3 feet was a selected minimum <br /> length and was reinforced accordingly. This is also the case <br /> in the proposed design. <br /> 2) Add a 6 inch diameter pipe to the Terry Tunnel bulkhead <br /> design. <br /> The approved bulkhead design for the Terry Tunnel does not <br /> include a drainage or bypass pipe. It was felt that with the <br /> anticipated timing of construction, the American Tunnel water <br /> treatment plant would never have to treat the peak Terry <br /> Tunnel flow along with the normal American Tunnel flow <br /> (although the American Tunnel bypass pipe was designed for the <br /> combined flow) . It now appears feasible that this event could <br /> happen either through the construction time-line or other <br /> circumstances. While the American Tunnel water treatment <br /> system may be able to treat the combined maximum flows to CDPS <br /> discharge limits, it is more prudent to construct for the <br /> possibility that both treatment systems will be required and <br /> minimize the chance of discharging water that does not meet <br /> CDPS limits. <br /> To provide the above discussed flexibility, SGC proposes the <br /> following changes to the bulkhead design and other related <br /> commi tment s. <br /> a) A 6 inch diameter , Schedule 80, Grade 316L, stainless <br /> steel pipe will be placed through the Terry Tunnel <br /> bulkhead . The pipe will be fitted with a 3/8 inch thick , <br /> Grade 316L thrust/seep collar that is 4 inches larger in <br /> diameter than the pipe. This thrust collar is designed <br /> to resist thrust on a closed pipe by the maximum design <br /> pressure. It will be placed a minimum of 5. 5 feet from <br /> the downstream face to allow shear and thrust forces to <br /> be distributed. The design by John Abel is attached. <br /> Schedule 40 pipe is specified but Schedule 80 is being <br /> proposed for increased durability in the event that the <br /> valve is not closed for an extended time period. <br /> b) The rebar cage will be modified to accept the pipe <br /> similar to the American Tunnel rebar cage. #6 rebar will <br /> be used to provide reinforcement for the pipe opening <br /> (similar to the American Tunnel rebar cage) with each <br /> bar extending across at least 2 cage horizontal bars. <br /> There will be 3 . 5 inches clear distance between pipe and <br /> reinforcement. <br />