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April 16, 2012 <br />Table 6. Stability Factors for Various Slope Conditions <br />Page 10 <br />Case <br />Side Slope Configuration <br />Depth to Groundwater <br />Stability Factor <br />Maximum permanent slope (H:V) <br />(H:V) <br />(ft) <br />2.0(H):1.0(V) <br />1 <br />2:1 <br />Not present <br />1.2 <br />2 <br />2.5:1 <br />Not present <br />1.5 <br />3 <br />3:1 <br />Not present <br />1.7 <br />4 <br />2:1 <br />3 ft above bedrock at embankment toe (elev. 7,613 ft) <br />1.2 <br />5 <br />2.5:1 <br />3 ft above bedrock at embankment toe (elev. 7,613 ft) <br />1.4 <br />6 <br />3:1 <br />3 ft above bedrock at embankment toe (elev. 7,613 ft) <br />1.7 <br />Although groundwater was not encountered during the site investigation, elevated <br />groundwater conditions were evaluated to account for seasonal fluctuations. Each slope <br />configuration case was evaluated with a groundwater surface to be 3 ft above bedrock at the <br />embankment toe (elev. 7,613 ft). The presence of groundwater, as modeled to elevation 7,613 ft <br />has nominal impact on the overall stability of the three slope configurations considered. <br />6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS <br />Based on the material properties obtained from the geotechnical drilling and sampling <br />program of March 2012 and the subsequent computer -aided modeling and analysis, AAI <br />recommends that the proposed West Portal DWDA be constructed to the criteria in Table 7. <br />Table 7. DWDA Recommended Construction Criteria <br />Configuration <br />Maximum height <br />90 ft <br />Maximum permanent slope (H:V) <br />3.0(H):1.0(V) <br />Maximum temporary slope (H:V) <br />2.0(H):1.0(V) <br />Embankment bench <br />10 ft wide, mid -slope (approx. elev. 7,660 ft) <br />Placement <br />Maximum lift thickness <br />2.0 ft <br />Minimum compaction <br />90% standard proctor <br />Moisture content for compaction <br />+/— 2% of standard proctor optimum <br />Several factors including foundation preparation, surface and subsurface water drainage, and <br />coal waste rock placement, affect the stability and performance of the waste pile. The following <br />recommendations are provided to fulfill assumptions made in the stability analysis and are <br />necessary to ensure an adequate safety margin is maintained: <br />1. To provide an adequate foundation - bearing surface, the topsoil, loose fill, man -made <br />debris, organic material, and all other deleterious material must be removed prior to coal <br />mine waste placement. If soft or low strength soils are encountered, they should be <br />removed to a more competent and suitable depth. <br />Agapito Associates, Inc. <br />