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Level 2 Potential Conservation Area (PCA) Report <br />Name Arkansas River Site Code S.USCOHP"25190 <br />County <br />Bent (CO) <br />Pueblo (CO) <br />Kiowa (CO) <br />Otero (CO) <br />Crowley (CO) <br />Prowers (CO) <br />Watershed Code <br />Watershed Name <br />11020010 <br />Purgatoire <br />11020009 <br />Upper Arkansas -John Martin <br />11020005 <br />Upper Arkansas -Lake Meredith <br />11020008 <br />Horse <br />11020011 <br />Big Sandy <br />SITE DESCRIPTION <br />Minimum Elevation <br />- Feet - Meters <br />Maximum Elevation <br />- Feet - Meters <br />Site Description <br />The site is open water and shorelines and includes the mainstem of the Arkansas River and surrounding <br />large lakes and reservoirs. The Arkansas River has been severely altered by irrigation ditches and reservoir <br />management. Water quality is poor and tamarisk is thick in some locations, however, there are scattered <br />mature cottonwood trees. John Martin Reservoir is a popular recreation area, but many of the reservoirs do <br />not have public access. This site contains areas of quality riparian habitat including a Plains Cottonwood and <br />Sand Dropseed community (Populus deltoides /Sporobolus cryptandrus) associated with Bents Old Fort <br />National Historic Site. In addition, Arkansas River darter (Etheostoma cragini) have historically occupied this <br />stretch of the Arkansas River and there is an active black - tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colony <br />within the site. <br />Key Environmental Factors <br />The cottonwood gallery forests associated with the Arkansas Rover and its associated reservoirs is the most <br />important environmental factor of the site. The critical habitat component for the Bald Eagle population for <br />which the site is drawn are the nest trees, perch sites, and winter roosts that are continually under threat of <br />natural or man - induced activities. <br />Climate Description <br />The climate is semi -arid with precipitation averaging about 14 inches per year. About half of the yearly <br />precipitation is received during the months of May through August. Winter average minimum temperatures <br />are in the range of 16-20 °F, and summer average maximum temperatures in July and August are near or <br />above 90 °F. <br />Land Use History <br />No Data <br />Cultural Features <br />No Data <br />Site Map P - Partial <br />Designer Sovell, J.R. <br />Boundary Justification <br />SITE DESIGN <br />Mapped Date 10/28/2004 <br />The boundary was drawn primarily for Bald Eagles to include large reservoirs with trees in proximity to the <br />Arkansas River and its major drainages. The eastern portion of the Arkansas River, from Buffalo Creek in <br />the east to Smith Hollow in the west, was buffered 1/2 mile. In addition, all lakes and reservoirs 100 acres or <br />larger, within 15 miles of the river, were included. This site does not include contiguous land between the <br />river and the lakes and reservoirs. <br />Primary Area 105,600.40 Acres 42,735.13 Hectares <br />SITE SIGNIFICANCE <br />Copyright ® 2012. Colorado State University. Colorado Natural Heritage Program. All Rights Reserved. <br />Print Date 622 %2012 2 <br />