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Jim Herron -2- March 17, 1982 <br /> The most prominent aquifer in the vicinity of the Mid-Continent operations is the <br /> alluvial aquifer of Coal Creek. Yields in this aquifer are reported to average <br /> 20 gpm. Mid-Continent has completed 9 observation and production wells into <br /> this alluvial aquifer, and the alluvium of several of the smaller drainages (see <br /> Map IV-C-1 and Map III-E-1 of the permit application) . Depths of these wells <br /> range from 10-75 feet. The water quality of the aquifer is _generally a Ca,Na, <br /> Mg-HCO3 type with an average total dissolved solids concentration of 347 mg/1. <br /> Iron and magnesium concentrations are high, but the water is still suitable for <br /> domestic uses (see Section III-E-2 of the permit application) . The alluvial aquifer <br /> is probably recharged by 3 mechanisms: <br /> I) from the surface water during periods of high flow, <br /> 2) from the adjacent bedrock strata, and <br /> 3) from direct infiltration of precipitation and snowmelt. <br /> The alluvial aquifer probably discharges to the following locations: <br /> 1) to the surface water during periods of low flow, <br /> 2) to the adjacent bedrock strata, and <br /> 3) to the alluvial aquifer of the Crystal River, farther downstream. <br /> The only use of ground water from aquifers that have the potential to be impacted <br /> by mining (the aquifers discussed above) is by the applicant. Several mine <br /> production wells are completed into the alluvial aquifer of Coal Creek. See <br /> Table III-C-3 of the permit application for a description of all private water <br /> wells in the area. No wells are known to be completed into the coal-bearing <br /> strata of the Mesa Verde Group in the vicinity of the mine. <br /> Description of Applicant's Proposal <br /> The applicant proposes to mine both the Coal Basin coal seam ("B" seam) and the <br /> Dutch Creek coal seam ("V" seam) by underground mining methods (see Figure III-D-1 <br /> of the permit application for stratigraphic relationships) . The mine entries will <br /> be located near the outcrop of the seams. No significant physical disturbance <br /> of adjacent strata will occur as a result of the mine entries. <br /> In addition, the applicant proposes to construct a tunnel which will connect the <br /> 2 seams currently being mined. This tunnel will be used to more efficiently <br /> transport coal out of the mines. The tunnel entry will be located in the under- <br /> lying Mancos Shale formation and will continue up the strati graphic section until <br /> it intersects the Dutch Creek coal seam. It will cut through 3 sandstone units that <br /> are considered potential aquifers. They are, in strati graphically ascending order, <br /> the Cozzette, Rollins, and Middle Sandstones (see Figure III-D-1 of the permit <br /> application) . The waste rock generated during the construction of this tunnel <br /> will be disposed of on the banks of Dutch Creek. <br /> A small amount of mine refuse and coal processing wastes will be generated by the <br /> applicant during normal operations. The refuse will be disposed of in a small <br /> tributary drainage of Dutch Creek. The coal processing wastes will be disposed of <br /> in the Dutch Creek and Coal Creek drainages. See Map II-B-7 of the permit appli- <br /> cation for the locations of these waste disposal areas. <br />