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were dug out and filled with rock and now act as a series of <br /> "french drains" under the toe of the pile. They are active most <br /> of the year and always remain clear with no sign of sediment. <br /> The piezometers in the pile show no indication of changes either <br /> in quantity (water level) or quality. <br /> B. New Coal Refuse Pile <br /> The new pile was designed with an extensive rock <br /> underdrain covering the entire area of springs and seeps. This <br /> drain is functioning well and no other springs or seeps have been <br /> noted. <br /> C. Development Rock Pile - Tunnel <br /> This pile also had springs and seeps associated <br /> with the ground surface before construction. These areas were <br /> also backhoed out and filled with rock (see geo-hydro plans) . <br /> These small drains were connected to the large natural under- <br /> drain (pre-existing drainage under pile) . The sediment ponds <br /> were constructed on top of this underdrain which in turn sits on <br /> top of 40 ' to 50' of river bed alluvium. The seep in the alluvium <br /> below the last sediment pond is believed to come from this natural <br /> underdrain. This flow occurs every spring and has always remained <br /> clear. <br /> IV. Chemical parameters that should be addressed especially as <br /> they relate to the low flow regime are: <br /> 1. TDS and/or conductivity <br /> The graphs do not show any trends or relationship <br /> between high flow and TDS, but there is some indication of <br /> elevated TDS at low flows possibly attributed to the mine <br /> discharges. <br /> 2. Sulfates <br /> The sulfates appear to be elevated during low flow <br /> again probably due to the mine discharge (pyrite oxidation) <br /> or just to generally less dilution of the Basin waters. <br /> 3. Sodium Absorption Ratios (SAR) <br /> Some data from 4/82 on SAR also seems to be elevated <br /> during low flow, but all of the ranges seem quite low. (Station <br /> #20 Coal Creek low . 72; high 4 . 8) <br /> 4 . Flow - as increased by mine discharges and depleted <br /> from water uses for the mine complex. See Attachment #5. <br />