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PROJECT PLAN <br /> (D1) Project Mission and Objectives <br /> The project will address improvement of the quality of the <br /> watershed within Coal Basin, and enhance Corps Member and public <br /> knowledge of natural �rocesses. by stabilizing highly erosive mine <br /> benches and other distur ed lands through the planting of trees and <br /> shrubs; by construction of erosion control structures; by teachin�� <br /> Corps Members concrete skills in erosion control, wildlife habitat <br /> improvement and mined land reclamation; and by involving the local <br /> community in the restoration process. <br /> The purpose of the project is to improve the quality of the Coal <br /> Creek and Dutch Creek watersheds by undertaking three major tasks: <br /> planting of seedling trees on and near reclaimed mine entries,/ <br /> planting of ieedling trees and brush species below the mine bench <br /> outslopes and at other areas of the mine site disturbed as a result <br /> of mining activities; by construction of erosion control structureq <br /> at various locations throughout the mine site. <br /> The Coal Basin Mine is located southwest of Carbondale, and covers <br /> 11,000 acres, of which 430 were disturbed by coal mining <br /> activities. The coal mine operated from about 1954 through 1991, <br /> producing approximately one million tons of coal per year. The <br /> operator of the mine, Mid-Continent Resources, filed for bankrupt <br /> protection in 1992. In August, 1992, the Colorado Mined Land <br /> Reclamation Board revoked th operating permit. The Division of <br /> Minerals and Geology (Division) began reclamation activities in <br /> 1994. Reclamation is funded through the bankruptcy court. Over <br /> 150 acres have been reclaimed to date. <br /> The Coal Basin Mine is composed of five separate underground mines, <br /> all of which are located within about five miles of each other <br /> within Coal Basin. The mine entries have been sealed and <br /> backfilled, so that there is no underground access. The entries <br /> were developed at an elevation of 10,000 feet near the top of <br /> Huntsman Ridge, which forms the western margin of Coal Basin. The <br /> Basin is drained by two stream systems, Coal Creek and Dutch Creek. <br /> These streams are tributary to the Crystal River, near Redstone, <br /> Colorado. In order to access the mines, a network of haul roads <br /> was developed. Approximately fifteen miles of roads were <br /> constructed in the Basin. The roads cross numerous drainages and ; <br /> canyons. In many cases, as a road intersected a drainage, the <br /> runoff from that drainage was diverted to another drainage system <br /> via a network of ditches and culverts which was constructed to <br /> compliment the road system. The result of this practice is that in <br /> many areas, severe erosion has occurred within or adjacent to the <br /> receiving drainage. <br /> The attached map depicts the location of the mines, haul roads and <br /> major drainages within Coal Basin. <br /> 2 <br />