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Reference Area No.2(on west slope of Sutev Refuse Pile) <br /> Noxious species absolute cover declined significantly from 1998 to 1999,with a non-significant increase <br /> from 1999 to 2000. The apparent increase from 1999 to 2000 is most likely due to maturation of surviving <br /> thistle and houndstongue plants that were small basal rosettes in 1999. There has been a highly significant <br /> decline in noxious species density each year. Based on comparison of sample means,noxious species <br /> density has declined approximately 83%from 1998 to 2000. <br /> Total vegetation cover was higher than 1999,due to increased grass cover,but remained below 1998 level. <br /> Relative cover of grasses has increased from 7.8%in 1998 to 44.8%in 2000,with a corresponding decline <br /> in relative cover of non-noxious forbs,from 65.5%in 1998 to 37.2%in 2000. <br /> Reference Area No. 3 (along reclaimed beltline flat) <br /> In contrast to an increase between 1998 and 1999,noxious species absolute cover declined significantly <br /> between 1999 and 2000. There was a highly significant decrease in thistle density between the previous <br /> years and 2000. Based on comparison of sample means,thistle density has declined approximately <br /> 95%from 1998 to 2000. Some oxeye daisy remained in the plot in 2000,but density was not estimated. <br /> Oxeye daisy density will be estimated in 2001,along with thistle density. <br /> Total vegetation cover was similar to 1999. Relative cover of grasses increased,while relative cover of <br /> noxious species declined,and relative cover of non-noxious forbs remained stable between 1999 and 2000. <br /> Because 1998 was the first growing season,cover comparisons between 1998 and subsequent years are not <br /> particularly meaningful. <br /> Reference Area No.4(beltline outslope adjacent to Reference Area No. 3) <br /> Although noxious species cover values were somewhat higher in 2000 than in 1999,the data illustrate the <br /> dramatic decline between 1998 and the present,which is visually readily apparent. Prior to initial <br /> treatment,noxious absolute cover was 41%,with relative cover of 59.4%. In 2000,noxious absolute cover <br /> was 7%,with 13.7%relative cover. Relative cover of grasses increased from 14.4%to 70.6%,while <br /> relative cover of non-noxious forbs and shnibs combined decreased from 25.9%to 15.7%over the period. <br /> Summary <br /> Effects of spraying are more uniformly evident in each of the reference areas than was the case last year, <br /> with target species reductions approaching control program objectives. Based on visual reconnaissance, <br /> response of the target species within the sampled reference areas appears to be representative of the <br /> response within the larger treatment areas in which they are included. 2000 may be the final year that <br /> spraying and other treatments are necessary at the Sutey Pile and vicinity, and beltline corridor,depending <br /> on 2001 data and observations. <br />