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-2- <br /> calculated using the slope-angle-corrected angle-of-draw <br /> formula, rather than '!simple angles, as follows : <br /> x <br /> 0 = tan-1------ <br /> Hcos2§ <br /> where x = horizontal distance between the point of interest <br /> and the edge of the ined-out area, H = depth of cover at <br /> the edge of the mined-out area, and § = surface slope angle <br /> between the point of interest and the edge of the mined-out <br /> area; for all slope angles greater than zero and less than <br /> 900, 0 will be greater than § . <br /> The first crack, barely noticeable, starts between <br /> monitoring points MC-15 and MC-16 and extends about 500 feet <br /> northwesterlyon the (west side of the ridge, parallel to the <br /> MC-10-MC-16 line of _m_1lonitoring points as projected in this <br /> direction (MC-16 being the most northwesterly point ) , and to <br /> the centerline of Longwall 102 . This crack, evident in soil <br /> cover only, varies from 0 to an inch or so in width, with no <br /> apparent offset . At its origin it is about 450 feet <br /> northwest of the Longwall 102 stopline, and at its terminus <br /> approximately 1, 000 feet ahead; no coal has been removed <br /> from any point closer than the 102 stopline . While the <br /> southeast end at 9 . 230 is well within the projected maximum <br /> angle of draw of 18 , the northwest end is in excess of this <br /> figure at 18 . 930 (see discussion of angle of draw below) . <br /> The distance ahead of the 102 stopline, coupled with the <br /> fact that the crack i virtually parallel to the centerline <br /> of the panel, as oppo ed to perpendicular to it as would be <br /> expected for an angle-of-draw panel-end subsidence feature, <br /> suggests that this fe ture, which is also parallel to the <br /> second crack, is sympathetic to the latter and is a natural <br /> ridge-line slumpage f acture . <br /> The second crack is m ch more evident. It starts at the <br /> southeast end of the addle between the south fork of Coal <br /> Creek and Rock Creek, is parallel to the first crack, and <br /> extends almost without interruption for approximately 3, 500 <br /> feet, along or closel on either side of the ridge line to <br /> the saddle between th south fork of Coal Creek and South <br /> Twin Creek . While st rting as a barely detectable feature <br /> similar to the first crack, it varies up to 3 to 6 inches in <br /> width in places, with an offset down to the northeast of <br /> from 0 to 12 inches (�ostly 0 to less than an inch) . The <br /> crack strikes through soil cover and rock slopes, including <br /> the upper slip plane of an old slump block, alike . This <br /> crack is approximatel 475 feet from the upper end of the <br /> 103 startline at its and is also about 600 feet from <br /> the edge of the Long�aiginj <br /> ll 207 panel at its stopline . At the <br /> crack 's maximum development, about 1, 700 feet from its <br /> origin, it is nearly , 000 feet from the edge of the mined- <br /> out Longwall 207 panel, while at its disappearance it is <br /> only about 250 feet f om the 207 startline . The angles <br />