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Surface Water <br /> The Coal Basin mining operation is located on the divide that separates <br /> the North Fork of the Gunnison watershed from the Crystal River <br /> watershed. Drainage from the east side of Huntsman Ridge flows east into <br /> Coal Creek to the Crystal River, then north where the Crystal River joins <br /> the Roaring Fork River near Carbondale, approximately 17 miles north of <br /> Coal Basin. The Roaring Fork then flows northwest to the confluence with <br /> the Colorado River at Glenwood Springs. <br /> The drainage on the west side of Huntsman Ridge consists of a number of <br /> small tributaries flowing to the west and south which in turn flow into <br /> the Clear Fork and East Muddy Creek. Both creeks flow west into the North <br /> Fork of the Gunnison which joins the Colorado River at Grand Junction, 70 <br /> miles west of Coal Basin. <br /> Ground Water <br /> The Coal Basin mines extract coal from the Upper Cretaceous Mesa Verde <br /> formation in Coal Basin, a small eroded anticline situated at the southern <br /> end of the Piceance Basin and superimposed on a monocline called the Grand <br /> Hogback. Two seams are mined in Coal Basin, the "B" bed and the "middle" <br /> bed. <br /> Ground water occurs in both bedrock and alluvial aquifiers in the vicinity <br /> of the Coal Basin mining operation. Bedrock strata which have the <br /> potential to be considered aquifers are the Upper Sandstone, the Middle <br /> Sandstone, and the Rollins Sandstone. In the Coal Basin affected area, <br /> the Upper Sandstone is approximately 50 feet thick, the Middle Sandstone <br /> is about 120 feet thick and the Rollins Sandstone is about 140 feet <br /> thick. All of these sandstones outcrop on the eastern wall of Coal <br /> Basin. This is presumably where recharge to the aquifers occur. From <br /> their outcrops, the sandstones dip to the west under Huntsman Ridge and <br /> eventually extend deep under the Piceance Basin. There are no known users <br /> of water in the vicinity of the mine from the three sandstone units <br /> because of their depth (over 2,000 feet). <br /> Alluvial Valley Floors (AVF) <br /> Please refer to page 44 of the T.A. Mid-Continent Resources, Inc. has <br /> identified no unconsolidated stream laid deposits within and adjacent to <br /> the mine site permit area that meets the minimum size requirement of 50 <br /> feet wide and 10 acres in extent as set by OSM AVF guidelines. This was <br /> verified by CMLRD. CMLRD identified an area adjacent to the load out <br /> facility (built 1956) that meets the geomorphic criteria for an AVF. This <br /> area is presently in agricultural use and is irrigated with some <br /> indication that portions are subirrigated. No part of the loadout <br /> facility is physically located on the AVF. Therefore, the proposed <br /> operation will not affect the natural, geologic, and hydrologic <br /> characteristics of the AVF. Also, the facility is not expected to affect <br /> the quality and quantity of surface and ground water supplying the AVF. <br /> -5- <br />