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February 1, 1990 <br /> TO: A. A. Sobek <br /> FROM: D. A. Benedetti <br /> SUBJECT: Sunnyside Gold Corporation's Lake Emma Plot Study <br /> Report #3 <br /> Intermountain Soils, Inc. (IMS) has undertaken a program of revegetation <br /> field plots at Sunnyside Gold Corporation's Lake Emma site to investigate the <br /> problems of acid generation, nutrient cycling and plant species adaptation at <br /> a high altitude site. The plots comprise three different growth media: (1) <br /> lake sediments; (2) lake sediments covered with six inches of topsoil; (3) <br /> waste rock covered with six inches of topsoil. Each growth medium was <br /> divided into four subplots: ( 1) control (received no amendments) ; (2) <br /> organic amendment (manure and peat at a rate of 10 tons per acre) ; (3) <br /> organic amendment and ProMac Systems products; (4) organic amendment, ProMac <br /> Systems products, and fertilizer. All of the test plots received the same <br /> seed mixture. <br /> The test plot area was sampled twice by either BFGoodrich personnel or by Tom <br /> Colbert of IMS. The first samples were obtained on August 11, 1988 during <br /> the initial site evaluation. The second set of samples was obtained on <br /> September 21, 1989, approximately one year after the initiation of the <br /> study. All samples were analyzed nor acid-base account, sulfur forms, lime <br /> requirements, and TM obacillus ferrooxidans populations. The second set of <br /> samples was extracted with distilled water in a 5:1: :water. :soil ratio and the <br /> extract was analyzed for pH, specific conductivity, alkalinity, acidity, and <br /> sulfates. <br /> The acid-base account data (Table 2) show no changes in the characteristics <br /> of the lake sediment between the initial visit (sample 88050-8) and the <br /> second sample date (samples 89044-2 and 89044-3) . All three samples have <br /> pyrite available for oxidation and acid generation. They all have small <br /> quantities of neutralizers available to offset the acid production, but the <br /> ProMac treated lake sediment (sample 89044-3) has a significantly higher <br /> paste pH (6.7) than the two untreated samples (5.0 and 5.1 respectively) . <br /> The pH of the untreated lake sediment (89044-2) has remained stable because <br /> of the neutralizers in the lake sediment, but; the data, show that the <br /> neutralizer content is declining. In cons.rast , the ProMac treated lake <br /> sediment still has sufficient neutralizers present. <br /> Qxapa,r•ing the original waste rock sample (88050-7) to the two samples taken <br /> Septewber 21, 1989, we find that the two samples taken in 1989 are indicative <br /> ,of the k ai-_?rd topsoil layer over the waste rock and not the waste rock. <br /> 71,!e wiaje discrepancy in pyrite content and neutralizer content between the <br /> two xq-Ae gets mrtfirms this conclusion. <br />