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plot is generated by a method known as LOWESS (LOcally WEighted <br />Scatterplot Smoothing). Unless otherwise noted, a smoothness factor (SF) <br />of 1.0 (on a scale of 0 to 1) was used, which results in maximum <br />"smoothing ". <br />- Alluvium. Two wells are sampled in the Grassy Creek alluvium. Well 71 <br />monitors the alluvium upstream of mining at Seneca II. It recently <br />displays a stable TDS trend (SF 0.5). Well 70 monitors the alluvium <br />below Seneca II (and the PSCM) and also downstream of the confluence <br />with Scotchmans Gulch. It recently displays a stable TDS trend (SF 0.5); <br />with the peak TDS value occurred in 2005. <br />In the Cow Camp Creek alluvium (below NPDES 004 Pond), water quality is <br />measured at one well. Well 69 displays a decreasing TDS trend since <br />October 2004. <br />- Wadge Overburden. Five wells are used to monitor the water quality in <br />this stratum. Well 42, located in the south central part of the permit <br />area, usually does not have enough water in its casing to sample, but <br />did have enough water the last four years. It displays an increasing <br />trend. Wells COV23, COV2633 and COV2702 were first sampled in 2008. Well <br />COV11 was first sampled in May 2011. Not enough data has been collected <br />so far to determine TDS trends. <br />- Wadge Coal. Five wells are used to monitor the water quality of this <br />seam. Well 17 is located just west of NPDES Pond 002. It displays a <br />slightly increasing TDS trend. Well 19 is located a little over a mile <br />upstream of NPDES Pond 002. It displays a decreasing TDS trend. Wells <br />CW23, CW2632 and CW2701 were first sampled in 2008. Not enough data has <br />been collected so far to determine TDS trends. <br />- Trout Creek Sandstone. Well 5 was used as the potable water supply <br />for the PSCM. Due to a change in land ownership, and following loss of <br />electrical power, a sample was not collected 2009. Peabody Energy has <br />since regained ownership of this property, and was able to sample this <br />5 <br />