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1.8, 10.7, 37.2 and 11.6 percent, respectively (first hit). Average species density was 29.3 <br />species per 100 sq. m. <br />Production <br />(Table A -11) <br />Total herbaceous production in 2011 was 503.2 pounds per acre. Of this, 303.3 pounds were <br />native perennial cool season grasses, 139.2 were native perennial forbs and 51.7 pounds were <br />introduced annual grasses. Two other lifeforms were present at less than 6 pounds per acre. <br />DISCUSSION <br />Climatic Conditions <br />The year preceding 2011 sampling was characterized by a very wet fall and winter (precipitation <br />in December of 2010 totaled a record 2.98 inches), continuing in early spring with a very wet April <br />and May (Figure C -2). June precipitation was below average with a return to above average <br />precipitation in July. The abundant cold- season precipitation created above average snowpack <br />levels for the region. These wet months combined with a wet summer led to a precipitation totals <br />for both the twelve and six months preceding sampling that were the highest in the past 26 years <br />(Figures C -7b and C -8b). The wetness was combined with very cool conditions; in terms of <br />degree days, 2011 was the wettest and coolest observed in the last 26 years (Figure C -10). <br />Cover <br />Calculation of 90 percent of the cover performance standard appropriate for 2011 sampling is <br />demonstrated below. <br />(Seneca IIW <br />(Seneca IIW <br />43.9% <br />(Seneca IIW <br />(Seneca IIW <br />=32.2% <br />Mine) Aspen Reference Area Allowable All -Hit Herbaceous Cover' = 91.3% <br />Mine) Mountain Brush Reference Area Allowable All -Hit Herbaceous Cover' = <br />Mine) Sagebrush Reference Area Allowable All -Hit Herbaceous Cover' = 30.1% <br />Mine) Steep Mountain Brush Reference Area Allowable All -Hit Herbaceous Cover' <br />90 percent of the Cover Standard = <br />0.90 [0.244(91.3 %) + 0.489(43.9 %) + 0.24(30.1%) + 0.027(32.2 %)] = 46.6% <br />' Herbaceous cover adjusted by subtracting noxious weeds and annual/biennial plant cover in <br />excess of 10% of the remainder. <br />10 <br />