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[X <br />Pages <br />169 -170 <br />171 -173 <br />174 -183 <br />TABLES <br />Table 1.— Climatic zones of Utah game ranges, showing major vegetal types, average ele- <br />vation, and average annual precipitation. <br />Table 2.— Species mixtures for seeding game range in the juniper - pinyon type. <br />Table 3.— Species mixtures for game ranges in the mountain brush type. <br />Table 4.— Species mixture for game ranges on shaded sites in tall mountain brush type. <br />Table 5.— Species and mixtures for planting game ranges in the big sagebrush type for two <br />major precipitation zones. <br />Table 6.— Species mixture for broadcasting in aspen shade and openings. <br />Table 7.— Species and mixtures for seeding game ranges on black greasewood sites. <br />Table 8.— Species and mixtures for game ranges on shadscale sites. <br />Table 9.— Species and mixtures for seeding game range in the blackbrush type. <br />Table 10.— Species and mixtures for seeding game ranges on inland saltgrass type. <br />Table 11.— Species and mixtures for seeding game ranges in subalpine herblands and aspen <br />openings. <br />Table 12.— Species and mixtures for planting in wet and semiwet meadows. <br />FIGURES <br />Figure 1. —A, Typical depleted juniper- pinyon pine type in south central Utah. B, A stand <br />of mixed grasses, forbs, and shrubs established 6 years after cabling and broad- <br />cast seeding. <br />Figure 2.— Terrain of game range may vary from steep (right) to flat (left). <br />Figure 3. —A, Intensive experimental plots at the lower edge of the juniper- pinyon type (ele- <br />vation 5,800 feet); B, experimental plots at the upper edge of the juniper - pinyon <br />type (elevation 7,200 feet) representative of Utah game range. <br />Figure 4.— Location of experimental areas where plant species and restoration treatments are <br />being tried. <br />Figure 5.— Desirable native grasses in this encroaching stand of juniper increased markedly <br />after livestock grazing was reduced. <br />Figure 6. —The relatively level chained area in the foreground, having a deep soil, was <br />properly selected for treatment and seeding in preference to the steep, rocky <br />slopes in the background. <br />Figure 7. —In eastern Utah, dwarf plants of shadscale saltbush, Gardner saltbush, and <br />winterfat, separated by large barren interspaces, indicate that the annual <br />precipitation is not adequate to justify planting. <br />Figure 8.— Anchor chaining is the most efficient method of reducing competition from <br />juniper and pinyon trees A and brushy species, such as big sagebrush B. <br />Figure 9. —A dense stand of big sagebrush, thinned by chaining, hos been succeeded by <br />an understory of more productive plants. <br />Figure 10. —The dozer blade is useful for eliminating scattered trees. <br />Figure 11. —Pipe harrows adequately thin sagebrush and other brush species so that asso- <br />ciated herbaceous species can be established. <br />Figure 12. —The brushland plow, designed for use on rocky or uneven ground, can be regu- <br />lated to eliminate the desired amount of sagebrush. <br />Figure 13. —A, This typical undercutter with 4 -foot blade is equipped with ratchet depth <br />control. 8, Undercutter is easily pulled by a jeep to eliminate mountain sage <br />and cluster tarweed on alpine range. <br />Figure 14. —Burns are excellent areas for establishing good game forage: A, juniper - pinyon <br />type having a cheatgrass understory, and 8, a former subalpine fir forest. <br />Figure 15. —A, The scalping drill effectively eliminates competition from annual weeds, and <br />B, promotes good establishment of shrubs and associated perennials. <br />Figure 16.— Handmade scalps approximately 2Y2 feet square A make good areas for estab- <br />lishing shrubs from seeds or transplants B. <br />Figure 17.— Smooth brome in association with rubber rabbitbrush is producing 2,175 pounds <br />of forage per acre 16 years after planting, compared to only 950 pounds per <br />acre without the association. <br />5 <br />