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Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company Squaw Gulch Valley Leach Facility Design <br />5.0 Geotechnical Analysis <br />5.1 VLF Stability Analysis <br />5.1.1 Methodology <br />For potential failure modes considered in this study, slope stability was evaluated <br />according to the Spencer's Method of Analysis (Spencer's Method). Spencer's <br />Method considers potential failure masses as rigid bodies divided into adjacent regions <br />or "slices" separated by vertical boundary planes and is based on limit equilibrium, i.e., <br />the method calculates the shear strengths that would be required to just maintain <br />equilibrium, and then calculates a Factor of Safety (FOS) by dividing the available <br />shear strength by the required shear strength. Consequently, the FOS calculated by <br />Spencer's Method indicates the percentage by which the available shear strength <br />exceeds, or falls short of, that required to maintain equilibrium. Therefore, a FOS <br />equal to or in excess of 1.0 indicates stability and those less than 1.0 indicate <br />instability. The greater the mathematical difference between the FOS and 1.0, the <br />larger the "margin of safety" (for a FOS in excess of 1.0), or the more extreme the <br />likelihood of failure (for a FOS less than 1.0). <br />For this study, all stability analyses were conducted using SLIDE Version 5.0 <br />(Rocscience, 2007), a commercially available computer program, with the input <br />parameters presented in this section. For both the wedge and the circular failure <br />modes, the SLIDE critical surface search routine was initially used to determine the <br />least stable failure surface. The program automatically iterates through a variety of <br />potential failure surfaces, calculates the safety factor for static and pseudo- static <br />conditions for each surface according to Spencer's Method, and selects the surface <br />with the minimum FOS, commonly referred to as the critical surface. Static analyses <br />were conducted with no applied horizontal forces, while pseudo- static analyses <br />modeled design seismic conditions by incorporating a constant horizontal force. For <br />the pseudo- static analyses, a conservative design coefficient of 0.14g (which is equal <br />to the currently approved PGA for the Cresson Project VLF) was used in the slope <br />stability models, which is consistent with that used for Amendment Nos. 6, 7, 8, and 9 <br />(CC &V 1993a, 1998, 2000, 2008). For the post closure configuration, AMEC used the <br />PGA of 0.08g, which is also consistent with Amendment Nos. 6, 7, 8, and 9 (CC &V <br />1993a, 1998, 2000, 2008). <br />5.1.2 Input Parameters <br />5.1.2.1 Conceptual Model <br />A representative conceptual model, incorporating the areal distribution and <br />engineering properties of the foundation materials that underlie the site, was <br />developed from the results of field investigations to enable modeling of soil profile <br />characteristics representative of those at the site. The critical stability cross sections <br />Project No.: 74201125G0 Page 27 <br />1 September 2011 <br />amec0 <br />