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2.3 Soil Material <br />The soil material used in the testing program is presented in Appendix A. The soil <br />material was obtained from the project site by Golder and delivered directly to <br />GeoSyntec for testing. <br />2.4 Test Configuration and Procedures <br />' GeoSyntec Consultants <br />The configuration of the test specimens and tie specific test procedures used to <br />conduct each of the direct shear tests are presented in Appendix B. GeoSyntec <br />understands that the test procedures and test conditions were selected by Mr. Mandziak <br />of Golder to model anticipated field conditions. <br />3. TEST RESULTS <br />For each of the direct shear tests, the total- stress shearing resistance was evaluated <br />for each applied normal stress. The test data were plotted on a graph of shear force <br />versus horizontal displacement. The resulting plots are presented in Appendix C. The <br />peak value of shear force was used to calculate the peak shear strength. For this report, <br />the large displacement shear strength (r was calculated using the shear force <br />measured at the end of each test. No area correction was used when computing normal <br />and shear stresses because each test was performed using a constant effective sample <br />area (i.e., the area of the lower shear box was larger than that of the upper shear box). <br />The calculated shear strengths were plotted on a graph of shear stress versus normal <br />stress and the results were used to evaluate total - stress peak and large displacement <br />shear strength envelopes. A best -fit straight line was drawn through the data points from <br />the test series to obtain total - stress peak and large displacement shear strength friction <br />angles and cohesions. The coefficient of correlation (R a standard statistical indicator <br />of how well the best -fit line matches the test data, was obtained for each best -fit line. <br />The summary plots of shear stress versus normal stress for the test series are also <br />presented in Appendix C. The friction angles, cohesions, and R values derived from the <br />plotted test results are presented in Table 1. <br />GL10603/SG198073 2 98.07.31 <br />