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C2 horizon —18 to 40 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) day loam, yellowish brown <br />(10YR 514) moist; massive structure; hand dry consistence, friable moist consistence, and <br />sticky and slightly plastic wet consistence; strongly effervescent (strongly calcareous); <br />from lab data: pH =8.7 (strongly alkaline), EC =37.6 (strongly saline), SAR--65.4 (highly <br />sodic); gradual wavy boundary. <br />C3 horizon — 40 to 72 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silty day, dark yellowish brown <br />(10YR 414) moist; massive structure; hard dry consistence, firm moist consistence, and <br />sticky and slightly plastic wet consistence; strongly effervescent (strongly calcareous); <br />from lab data: pH=8.8 (strongly alkaline), EC=60.2 (strongly saline), SAR =145 (very highly <br />sodic); gradual wavy boundary; did not hit bedrock. <br />Billings loam to silty clay loam was described and sampled at three representative sites, <br />TLO-1, TLO 2, and TLO-3. The upper 6 inches of TLO-1 is "suitable" although the upper <br />6 inches of TLO-2 and TLO-3 are not. For TLO -1, the upper 6 inches has a "suitable" <br />salinity value (EC =1.62, "nonsalinel, and a "suitable" sodicity value (SAR =7.23, "slightly <br />sodicl with all other parameters also "suitable" (pH, saturation percent, texture, Selenium, <br />and Boron). By contrast for TLO -2, the upper 6 inches has an "unsuitable" salinity value <br />(EC =18.5, "strongly saline's and an "unsuitable" sodicity value (SAR =59.6, "very highly <br />sodic' ), although all other parameters are "suitable ". For Billings sample site TLO -3, the <br />upper 6 inches also has an "unsuitable" salinity value (EC =17.8, "strongly saline'°) and an <br />"unsuitable" sodicity value (SAR =57.1, "very highly sodid), although all other parameters <br />are "suitable". <br />Even though the upper 6 inches of Billings has dominantly "unsuitable" salinity and <br />sodicity (2 of the 3 samples sites have "unsuitable° soil values), it is recommended that <br />the upper 6 inches of Billings be salvaged as topsoil given that this is the only native, non- <br />disturbed soil material on the project area and it is currently supporting the highly salt and <br />sodium -tolerant, dominantly greasewood vegetation community. The upper 6 inches of <br />Billings loam to silty clay loam is the "best available" soil material on the project area and <br />should be salvaged and stockpiled for use in future reclamation purposes. It was not <br />possible during soils mapping in the field to distinguish any soil, vegetation, or terrain <br />parameter that might separate areas of "suitable" upper 64nch Billings from " unsuiitable" <br />upper 6 -inch Billings — the soil type all looks the same on the surface and in the soil <br />profile. <br />All of the Billings soil material below 6 inches is not recommended for salvage due to <br />dominantly highly "unsuitable" salinity (EC) and sodicity (SAR) values, as well as <br />"unsuitable" Selenium values below 18 inches for both TLO 2 (Se =1.44 and 1.50 ppm) <br />and TLO-3 (1.30 and 1.77 ppm). <br />8 Exhibit 7 — 2010 Train Loadout Soil Survey <br />