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is 40 inches or more. Runoff is medium and the hazard of water erosion ranges from <br />slight to severe. <br />Billings is an established soil series of large extent mapped in semiarid and and parts of <br />Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, and Montana. Billings is classified as a "Fine - silty, mixed, <br />active, calcareous, mesic Typic Torrifluvent". The official NRCS soil series description for <br />Billings, dated May 2010, is on file. <br />Billings Typical Sample "71-0-1" Site and Profile Description: 3% slope, south <br />aspect; greasewood vegetation with bare spots of white alkali; alluvial plain position; local, <br />highly alkaline alluvium parent material; moderate erosion in the vicinity of the sample <br />site; GPS coordinates: North 39 degrees, 10.960'; West 108 degrees, 47.384'. <br />AC horizon — 0 to 6 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) loam, pale brown (10YR 6/3) <br />moist; moderate medium platy structure; slightly hard dry consistence, friable moist <br />consistence, and sticky and slightly plastic wet consistence; few coarse, medium, fine, <br />and very fine roots; moderately effervescent (moderately calcareous); from lab data: <br />pH =8.2 (moderately alkaline), EC =1.62 (nonsaline), SAR =7.23 (slightly sodic); gradual <br />smooth boundary. <br />C1 horizon — 6 to 18 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) silt loam, yellowish brown <br />(10YR 514) moist; massive structure; hard dry consistence, firm moist consistence, and <br />sticky and slightly plastic wet consistence; few coarse, medium, fine, and very fine roots; <br />strongly effervescent (strongly calcareous); from lab data: pH =7.9 (moderately alkaline), <br />EC =6.55 (slightly saline), SAR =8.56 (moderately sodic); gradual wavy boundary. <br />02 horizon —18 to 40 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silty clay loam, dark yellowish <br />brown (10YR 4/4) moist; massive structure; hard dry consistence, firm moist consistence, <br />and sticky and slightly plastic wet consistence; strongly effervescent (strongly calcareous); <br />from lab data: pH =8.7 (strongly alkaline), EC =26.0 (strongly saline), SAR =29.8 (highly <br />sodic); gradual wavy boundary. <br />C3 horizon — 40 to 72 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silty clay loam, dark yellowish <br />brown (10YR 4/4) moist; massive structure; hard dry consistence, firm moist consistence, <br />and sticky and slightly plastic wet consistence; strongly effervescent (strongly calcareous); <br />from lab data: pH =8.8 (strongly alkaline), EC =31.0 (strongly saline), SAR =41.2 (very <br />highly sodic); gradual wavy boundary; did not hit bedrock. <br />Billings Typical Sample "TLO -2" Site and Profile Description: 2% slope, south <br />aspect; greasewood and halogten vegetation with bare spots of white alkali; alluvial plain - <br />low terrace position; local, highly alkaline alluvium parent material; moderate erosion in <br />the vicinity of the sample site; GPS coordinates: North 39 degrees, 10.847'; West 108 <br />degrees, 47.683'. <br />6 Exhibit 7 — 2010 Train Loadout Soil Survey <br />