Laserfiche WebLink
Sandra Brown <br />March 7, 2012 Page 9 <br />seep water with the river water to get a combined flow rate and combined iron and temperature <br />values. All available total iron data from 2010 were utilized for the seep and an average value of <br />1.9 mg/l was obtained. BCC samples the North Fork of the Gunnison River 3 times /year in June, <br />August, and December and all available total iron values for the North Fork upstream site were <br />averaged to obtain a value of .47 mg/l. The same method was used to obtain an average <br />temperature value for the seep of 39.8 °C and an average temperature value of 10.1 °C for the <br />upstream site on the river. The flow for the seep is estimated to be 4 gpm (this is probably a high <br />estimate given the treatment pond discharges constantly at @ 3.6 gpm). An average flow for the <br />river obtained from June, August, and December 2010 was calculated to be 457 cfs or 205102 <br />gpm. Therefore, combining 4gpm (seep water) with an iron concentration of 1.9 mg/l to 205102 <br />gpm (river water) with an iron concentration of .47 mg/l results in a combined flow of 205106 <br />gpm with a total iron concentration of .470028 mg/l. Using the same data set for temperature, <br />results in an average temperature in the river of 10.1' C and 39.8° C for the seep. The end <br />result is an overall temperature increase from 10.1° C to 10.10058° C. As can be seen from this <br />example there is very little change in iron concentration and temperature in the combined flow of <br />the river. <br />The primary reason that the WQCD denied BCC's 2008 request to amend the CDPS permit and <br />allow for direct discharge to the river was because of total iron concentrations in the seep water <br />exceeding the discharge limitations. The WQCD also states that the seep is a discharge of <br />pollutants to state waters. Recent data do not show this to be case. It's difficult to determine <br />why some of the earlier sample results were slightly elevated for total iron, possibly sample <br />collection technique or laboratory issues. Since mid -late 2008, samples from the seep have <br />shown total iron concentrations below the CDPS limitations. The discharge from the treatment <br />pond outflow with regard to total iron concentration is the same order of magnitude as the seep <br />water and in fact very similar laboratory results are obtained from the pond outflow versus the <br />seep. Thus, the effect on the river is the same with regard to combined flow and the resulting <br />combined total iron concentration regardless of whether the treatment pond is in place or not. <br />Conclusion & Recommendations <br />The Division has studied this site for nearly fifteen years and conducted numerous observations <br />and inspections of the site. Two issues remain that have not been fully explained; the source of <br />the water and the heat source for the elevated temperature of the hillside seep. These may never <br />be fully understood without a substantial subsurface investigation which seems economically <br />unreasonable given the low flow and the relatively good quality of the seep water. Additional <br />site investigation may be technically infeasible as well considering the limited access and <br />mountainous terrain. Additional disturbance in unstable terrain characterized by steep slopes and <br />active landslides is unwarranted. <br />It appears most plausible that the waters which emanate from the hillside seep and likely initiated <br />the landslide activity issue from the bedrock strata beneath the colluvium comprising the failed <br />landslide mass. Dr. Jim Pendleton makes a very important conclusion in his February 17, 1998 <br />memo regarding his investigation of the landslide. He concluded the following. "...the <br />geothermal groundwater discharge referred to by WWE as the "Edwards Portal spring" is an <br />