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INTRODUCTION <br />This opinion of probable cost is intended to address general questions regarding the comparative <br />costs associated with zoned clay liner option and a slurry wall option for the Loloff Pit (M -1985- <br />112). The Loloff Pit is located east of Greeley, Colorado in the Southeast 1 /4 of the Northwest 1 /4 of <br />Section 4, Township 5 North, Range 65 West in Weld County. The permitted site is approximately <br />50 acres. <br />ASSUMPTIONS <br />The final reclamation configuration has yet to be determined. For the purpose of quantifying the <br />costs associated with each option, the following assumptions may be applied to both the zoned clay <br />liner and slurry wall options: <br />• All material necessary for reclamation are on site and no additional material will be <br />imported <br />• Final reservoir configuration will generally be parallel to the permit boundary <br />• Bedrock is assumed to be an average of 51 feet below grade throughout the site <br />• Perimeter of the reservoir is assumed to be approximately 5,983 feet <br />• Reservoir embankment slopes will be 3:1 <br />• Engineering costs are estimated to add an additional 10% to the reclamation costs <br />• Mobilization costs are estimated to add an additional 5% to the reclamation costs <br />• Construction observation are estimated to add an additional 10% to the reclamation costs <br />• Testing is estimated to add an additional 2% to the reclamation costs <br />• Construction staking is estimated to add an additional 1% to the reclamation costs <br />• A 30% contingency is estimated to cover variations in unit costs associated with specific <br />economic and market factors. <br />• Costs are based on 2009 dollar values <br />• Both the slurry wall and zoned clay liner options are assumed to provide a comparable <br />barrier to groundwater seepage into the reservoir <br />• Dewatering costs based on operator opinion <br />• Reservoir perimeter assumes a 25 foot setback from the property boundary <br />OPTION 1: SLURRY WALL <br />The slurry wall option is based in part on the use of standard installation methods. A typical slurry <br />wall configuration was used to calculate cost and is included at the end of this report. The cost <br />estimate is based on a vertical slurry wall that is installed seven (7) feet into the bedrock. This <br />means that a slurry wall would need to be installed to approximately 58 feet below grade. <br />Backfilling the embankment to a 3:1 slope was calculated based on the assumption that the top of <br />the embankment would be approximately 25 feet in width around the entire perimeter of the <br />Loloff Pit Engineer's Opinion of Probable Cost I Introduction <br />1 <br />