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5.Z3 Mountain plover <br />Mountain plovers (proposed threatened under ESA; proposal withdrawn September 2003) <br />typically breed in sparsely vegetated upland areas. The species is primarily found in upland areas <br />between Vermillion Bluffs and northwest Moffat County and is often associated with white - <br />tailed prairie dog towns, as prairie dogs keep the plant cover sparse. <br />5.8 Upland Game Birds <br />The greater sage - grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and the Columbian sharp- tailed grouse <br />(Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus) are the main upland game bird species known to occur <br />in the exploration permit area. The status of greater sage - grouse (a candidate species) is <br />discussed in the T &E section of this report. <br />5.8.1 Columbian sharp tailed grouse <br />Columbian sharp- tailed grouse are one of six sub - species of sharp - tailed grouse found in North <br />America. The eastern portion of the Little Snake exploration area is within mapped Columbian <br />sharp- tailed grouse overall range. The extreme far eastern side of the exploration area is within <br />mapped winter range for Columbian sharp- tailed grouse. No production areas have been mapped <br />in the exploration area but several are located about 3 miles east of the project area. <br />5.9 Other Birds <br />Vegetation and Wildlife Baseline Survey Report <br />Linc Energy Little Snake River Project <br />The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have the primary responsibility for administration of the <br />Migratory Bird Treaty Act (1918), its amendments, and subsequent acts. All migratory birds are <br />listed as trust species and require USFWS to manage these species. However, the list of species <br />protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) is a subset of the trust species, and can <br />be found at: http:// www. fws. gov/ migratorybirds /intrnitr /mbta /mbtintro.html. More information <br />on MBTA and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act can be found at <br />http: / /www.fws.gov /permits /ltr.shtml. The MBTA specifically protects migratory birds and their <br />nests from possession, sale, purchase, barter, transport, import, and export, and take. The <br />regulatory definition of take (50 CFR 10.12), means to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, <br />capture, or collect, or attempt to hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect. Work that <br />could lead to the take of a migratory bird or eagle, their young, eggs, or nests (for example, if <br />you are going to erect new roads, or power lines in the vicinity of a nest), should be coordinated <br />with the USFWS office before any actions are taken. <br />5.10 Amphibians, Reptiles, and Aquatic Species <br />Wildlife surveys completed throughout the north- western Colorado, have documented various <br />amphibians, reptiles, and aquatic species. Many of these species are locally common inhabitants <br />within suitable habitat. However, others are uncommon with a few species being classified as <br />Species of Special Concern by the CDOW. <br />5.10.1 Fish <br />Aquatic habitat in the exploration area is limited by the ephemeral nature of surface waters. The <br />lack of deepwater habitat and extensive and persistent water sources limits the presence and <br />Page 17 <br />Habitat Management, Inc. December 2011 <br />