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Vegetation and Wildlife Baseline Survey Report <br />Linc Energy Little Snake River Project <br />populations of these species are mainly attributed to impacts of water development (e.g., dams <br />and reservoirs) on natural temperature and flow regimes, creation of migration barriers, habitat <br />fragmentation, the introduction of competitive and predatory non - native fishes, and the loss of <br />inundated bottom lands and backwater areas. <br />Their critical habitat includes the mainstem Green, Yampa, and White Rivers and their low <br />elevation drainages. The last sighting of any of these fish species in the Little Snake River was <br />of a single Colorado pikeminnow in 1990. Habitat for these species is not present within the <br />project area. These fish species are not likely to be found in the main stem Little Snake River <br />and its tributaries. <br />Colorado Pikeminnow. The Colorado pikeminnow is the largest member of the minnow family <br />and occurs in swift, warm waters of Colorado Basin rivers. The species was once abundant in <br />the main stem of the Colorado River and most of its major tributaries throughout Wyoming, <br />Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California, and Mexico. It was known to occur <br />historically in the Green River of Wyoming at least as far north as the city of Green River. In <br />1990, one adult was collected from the Little Snake River in Carbon County, Wyoming (Baxter <br />and Stone 1995). Subsequent survey attempts to collect Colorado pikeminnow from this area of <br />the Little Snake River failed to yield any other specimens. <br />Bonytail. Habitat of the bonytail is primarily limited to narrow, deep, canyon -bound rivers with <br />swift currents and white water areas (Upper Colorado River Endangered Fish Recovery Program <br />1999). With no known reproducing populations in the wild today, the bonytail is thought to be <br />the rarest of the endangered fishes in the Colorado River system. The bonytail historically <br />inhabited portions of the upper and lower portions of the Colorado River Basin. Today, in the <br />Upper Colorado River Basin, only small, disjunct populations of bonytail are thought to exist in <br />the Yampa River in Dinosaur National Monument, in the Green River at Desolation and Gray <br />canyons, in the Colorado River at the Colorado /Utah border, and in Cataract Canyon. <br />Humpback Chub. Habitat of the humpback chub is also limited to narrow, deep, canyon -bound <br />rivers with swift currents and white water areas. The humpback chub was historically found <br />throughout the Colorado River system and its tributaries, which are used for spawning. It is <br />estimated that the humpback chub currently occupies 68 percent of its original distribution in <br />five independent populations that are thought to be stable (Upper Colorado River Endangered <br />Species Recovery Program 2011). <br />Razorback Sucker. The razorback sucker is an omnivorous bottom feeder and is one of the <br />largest fishes in the sucker family. Adult razorback sucker habitat use varies depending on <br />season and location. This species was once widespread throughout most of the Colorado River <br />Basin from Wyoming to Mexico. Today, in the Colorado River Basin, populations of razorback <br />suckers are only found in the upper Green River in Utah, the lower Yampa River in Colorado, <br />and occasionally in the Colorado River near Grand Junction (Upper Colorado River Endangered <br />Fish Recovery Program 2011). <br />Page 11 <br />Habitat Management, Inc. December 2011 <br />