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58 <br />A permanent depression in the piezometric surface will exist in the • <br />vicinity of the flooded mine workings. This depression will exist because <br />of the high permeability region of the mine and not because of any continued <br />discharge from the aquifer. The magnitude of the depression will not be <br />large, but may extend to a distance (measured from the center of the mine} <br />equal to a times the equivalent radius of the mine. <br />The water passing through the flooded mine will be of modified quality <br />relative to that in the undisturbed coal seam fora period of time. The <br />difference between the quality of the current discharge from the Allen <br />Mine and that for well LA 221A may be indicative of the change that ran be <br />anticipated, although the small difference is within the range of variation <br />observed. The water of modified quality will spread in a plume downgradient <br />of the mine. Based on structural contours of the coal seam, water passing <br />through the flooded mine will move in a northeasterly direction. The theory <br />of flow through a region of modified permeability predicts that the plume <br />of modified water quality may spread to a maximum total width of about 4 <br />times the equivalent radius of the mine. The period of time over which <br />waters passing through the flooded workings will continue to pick uo dis- <br />solved species in addition to those already present is difficult to even <br />estimate. It is anticipated that soluble materials will be readily flushed, <br />but flow rates will be very slaw, causing the flushing action to persist <br />over a long time period. <br />Stream And Near Surface Ground Waters <br />Our best estimate of the effective vertical permeability of the over- <br />burden is 0.00021 ft/d, as determined previously in this report. By lower- <br />' ing the piezometric surface to the roof of the mine, mining beneath the <br />valley could cause the vertical hydraulic gradient to be a maximum of unity. <br />In this case, the vertical discharge per unit area is equal to the offective <br />permeability in the vertical direction (i.e., 0.00021 ft/d). The width, <br />measured normal to the axis of the valley, of saturated alluvium is conserva- <br />tively estimated to average 350 ft. in the vicinity of the Maxwell !•tine. <br />The distance between the east and west ends of the study area is 0000 ft. <br />which yields a horizontal surface area of saturated alluvium equal to <br />