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Page 5 <br />The post - mining uses of ground water in the permit area will be <br />irrigation and livestock uses. Only the three large sandstone <br />aquifers within the upper Williams Fork Formation at Trapper <br />(Twenty Mile Sandstone, Second White Sandstone, and Third <br />White Sandstone) could reasonably be expected to yield enough <br />high quality water to serve as a local supply source. Coal aquifers <br />in the area possess neither the deliverability nor water quality to be <br />considered for reliable water supplies. <br />The Twenty Mile Sandstone is the only regionally extensive <br />aquifer in the vicinity of the Trapper Mine. It is several hundred <br />feet deeper than the deepest mining at Trapper and has shown no <br />effect from Trapper's mining based on monitoring data from well <br />GF -1 and previously from well GD -1(2). <br />U. Prevention of <br />impacts to ground <br />The Second and Third White Sandstone aquifers overlie the <br />stratigraphic sequence being mined at Trapper. TDS <br />concentrations in both of these aquifers have increased over the <br />past several years based on monitoring of wells P -5 and P -8, which <br />water that <br />adversely impact <br />the postmining <br />land use within <br />the permit area <br />CDRMS <br />regulations <br />4.05.1(2) and <br />4.05.11 <br />yes <br />are in the East Pyeatt Gulch basin. Water from both wells, <br />however, remains suitable for use by livestock and wildlife (see <br />discussion in item L. above). <br />Trapper believes the TDS and conductivity concentrations will <br />eventually subside, possibly hundreds of years after mining and <br />reclamation, as discussed in Section 4.8.3 of the permit. The <br />suitability of Trapper's ground water for livestock and wildlife is <br />expected to continue into the future based on long -term trends in <br />Trapper's water quality data. <br />In 2009, as well as in previous years, elevated levels of TDS <br />were detected in wells GF -7 and GF -11 (spoil backfill) and in <br />well P -8 (the Third White Sandstone). These have been <br />determined to be local impacts that do not impair potential use. <br />Elevated TDS levels in well P -8 may be the result of spoil <br />leachate discharging from A -pit, which is 1,100feet upgradient <br />from the well, or they may be due to surface impacts, given that <br />the well is only 35 feet deep and the well is completed in <br />sandstone beds that are likely highly permeable. Furthermore, <br />high nitrate content of samples in past years may indicate the <br />well receives infiltration of surface water. <br />V. Minimization of <br />disturbance to the <br />CDRMS <br />hydrologic <br />balance within <br />and adjacent to <br />the permit area <br />regulation <br />4.05.1(1) <br />yes <br />W. Prevention of <br />material damage <br />CDRMS <br />The only apparent significant impact to surface water outside the <br />to the hydrologic <br />regulation <br />yes <br />permit area has been TDS loading of surface streams, and this <br />balance outside <br />the permit area <br />4.05.1(1) <br />impact has not impaired water use. There are no data indicating <br />impacts to an aquifer outside the permit area. <br />Page 5 <br />