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Fairplay — Destiny Placer Mine EA - Socioeconomic and Environmental Justice Report <br />those identifying with some other race, and Hispanics were slightly greater than Park <br />County in 2000 (US Department of Commerce 2000c). Since the difference in shares <br />between the different geographies is small it is safe to say that these differences cannot be <br />considered "meaningful" as defined by the CEQ. Thus, it is safe to say that while <br />minority groups exist in the area, they cannot be considered environmental justice <br />populations. <br />Table 2. Population by Race and Ethnicity (2000) <br />Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 SF1 Tables P7 and P8 <br />In addition to race, concentrations of people living under the poverty level are of interest <br />when considering the Environmental Justice implications of the Proposed Action. CEQ <br />guidance on identifying low- income populations states "agencies may consider as a <br />community either a group of individuals living in geographic proximity to one another, or <br />a set of individuals (such as migrant workers or Native Americans), where either type of <br />group experiences common conditions of environmental exposure or effect." In 1999 <br />shares of the population living below poverty in Fairplay CCD (4.4 percent) was less than <br />shares in Park County and the state (5.6 and 9.3 percent, respectively) (US Department of <br />Commerce 2000d). Thus, the Census data indicate that low income populations, as <br />defined by CEQ, do not exist within the impact area. <br />Environmental Consequences <br />Methodology for Analysis <br />The analysis of economic effects considers market and non - market values in the <br />discussion and analysis below. As discussed above, non - market values, such as the value <br />of recreation experiences and ecological services, by their nature are difficult to quantify. <br />Direction provided in the Land Use Planning Handbook (Appendix D; pages 6, 7 and 10) <br />suggests the use of benefit transfer to evaluate the effects of these non - market values. In <br />the absence of quantitative information for other non - market values and social effects, <br />they are discussed qualitatively here and in other parts of the EA. <br />The effect on residential property values is also difficult to quantify. There are no <br />methods available that allow for an accurate estimate of changes in property values that <br />would result under action alternatives. However, there is substantial evidence in related <br />literature that suggests mining negatively impacts property values. Also, there is <br />evidence that nearby natural amenities and high scenic quality improve property values. <br />Therefore, for the purposes of this report, previous studies are used to estimate the <br />direction of change to property values that would result from action alternatives. <br />White <br />Black or <br />African <br />American <br />American <br />Indian & <br />Alaska <br />Native <br />Asian <br />Native <br />Hawaiian <br />& Other <br />Pacific <br />Islander <br />Some <br />other <br />race <br />Two <br />or <br />more <br />races <br />Hispanic <br />(of any <br />race) <br />Colorado <br />82.8% <br />3.8% <br />1.0% <br />2.2% <br />0.1% <br />7.2% <br />2.8% <br />17.1% <br />Park County <br />95.1% <br />0.5% <br />0.9% <br />0.4% <br />0.03% <br />1.2% <br />1.8% <br />4.3% <br />Fairplay CCD <br />95.0% <br />0.5% <br />0.9% <br />0.5% <br />0.02% <br />1.3% <br />1.8% <br />4.4% <br />Fairplay — Destiny Placer Mine EA - Socioeconomic and Environmental Justice Report <br />those identifying with some other race, and Hispanics were slightly greater than Park <br />County in 2000 (US Department of Commerce 2000c). Since the difference in shares <br />between the different geographies is small it is safe to say that these differences cannot be <br />considered "meaningful" as defined by the CEQ. Thus, it is safe to say that while <br />minority groups exist in the area, they cannot be considered environmental justice <br />populations. <br />Table 2. Population by Race and Ethnicity (2000) <br />Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 SF1 Tables P7 and P8 <br />In addition to race, concentrations of people living under the poverty level are of interest <br />when considering the Environmental Justice implications of the Proposed Action. CEQ <br />guidance on identifying low- income populations states "agencies may consider as a <br />community either a group of individuals living in geographic proximity to one another, or <br />a set of individuals (such as migrant workers or Native Americans), where either type of <br />group experiences common conditions of environmental exposure or effect." In 1999 <br />shares of the population living below poverty in Fairplay CCD (4.4 percent) was less than <br />shares in Park County and the state (5.6 and 9.3 percent, respectively) (US Department of <br />Commerce 2000d). Thus, the Census data indicate that low income populations, as <br />defined by CEQ, do not exist within the impact area. <br />Environmental Consequences <br />Methodology for Analysis <br />The analysis of economic effects considers market and non - market values in the <br />discussion and analysis below. As discussed above, non - market values, such as the value <br />of recreation experiences and ecological services, by their nature are difficult to quantify. <br />Direction provided in the Land Use Planning Handbook (Appendix D; pages 6, 7 and 10) <br />suggests the use of benefit transfer to evaluate the effects of these non - market values. In <br />the absence of quantitative information for other non - market values and social effects, <br />they are discussed qualitatively here and in other parts of the EA. <br />The effect on residential property values is also difficult to quantify. There are no <br />methods available that allow for an accurate estimate of changes in property values that <br />would result under action alternatives. However, there is substantial evidence in related <br />literature that suggests mining negatively impacts property values. Also, there is <br />evidence that nearby natural amenities and high scenic quality improve property values. <br />Therefore, for the purposes of this report, previous studies are used to estimate the <br />direction of change to property values that would result from action alternatives. <br />