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optimum. Construction engineer will be on site to provide testing during fill placement and <br />verify compaction of floor of pond by number of tests recommended by CTL Thompson. <br />CTL /Thompson, Inc. has conducted slope stability analysis on the TSF embankments as shown <br />in Exhibit TSF -02 and TSF -03. Samples were collected from drilling two (2) additional holes to <br />verify and confirm the 1990 permeability test hole data and additionally confirm the <br />embankment materials and underlying soils. Additionally, a sample of tailings materials <br />generated from laboratory testing was analyzed. The embankment materials, native oils and <br />tailings materials were tested for strength and classification, using direct shear tests for use in <br />analyzing slope stability of the embankment. The results of the CTL Thompson Letter Report of <br />July 8, 2011, are presented as Appendix A, Slope Stability Evaluation Tailings Pond <br />Embankment and Future Tailing Slope, July 8, 2011. Subsequently, CTL Thompson issued an <br />update to the July 8, 2011 Report, presented as Appendix B, Slope Stability Evaluation Tailings <br />Pond Embankment and Future Tailing Slope, August 17, 2011. . <br />Phase 1 TSF reconstruction and Phase 2 new construction will use similar construction <br />techniques and methods. The Phase 3 expansion lifts, will additionally use typical cyclone <br />placement of select coarse material on the inside of the expansion embankments for increased <br />stability. <br />Clay Liner <br />A 12in minimum clay under liner is placed on the interior slopes and impoundment bottom, <br />compacted as two -6in lifts with a sheepsfoot roller. The clay material is selected from available <br />onsite impermeable soils borrowed from the tailings disposal area. The clay liner optimum <br />moisture content is not less than 15% moisture. <br />Leak Detection System <br />Following installation of the clay liner, a seepage /leak detection system between the clay layer <br />and the synthetic liner with the collection system located in the northwest corner of the <br />impoundment, and the impoundment bottom sloping at ' /2% slope to the northwest. <br />Exhibit TSF -05 shows additional details on the leak collection system and sump. The leak <br />detection system is installed level with the top lift of the 2 -6in lifts of 1 x 10 cm/s clay, prior to <br />the installation of the 45mi1 polypropylene geomembrane liner. The leak detection system is a <br />wick drain system capable of intercepting liquid within the leak detection zone and conveying <br />the liquid to a collection sump for storage. The wick drain is 12 "wide, 1 inch thick, trenched in <br />the 12in clay liner on approximate 50ft centers and is laid out as shown on Exhibit TSF -05. <br />The volume of the collection system is limited to the sump and is approximately 90 gallons. The <br />sump is accessed through a 4in PVC pipe to the top of the impoundment. Collected leachate will <br />be returned to the TSF and then recycled to the mill through the impoundment decant pump(s). <br />The leak detection system requires a manual inspection of the sump through the 4in PVC pipe. <br />If leachate is detected (indicating a leak in the 45mi1 polypropylene), the level will be monitored, <br />a small pump will be installed in the PVC pipe and the Division notified of fluids from the leak <br />detection system. If groundwater is detected (indicating a leak in the 12in clay liner), the level <br />will be monitored, a small pump will be installed in the PVC pipe, the groundwater pumped to <br />the impoundment and the Division notified of fluids from the leak detection system. <br />Polypropylene Liner <br />Following installation of the seepage /leak detection system, a synthetic pond liner of 45 -mil <br />Polypropylene Geomembrane or equivalent will be installed as shown in Exhibit TSF -04. The <br />M1990 -057 September 27, 2011 <br />