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• Subsidence predictions were conservative and actual measured subsidence was always less than <br />predicted. Depth increases as the mine progresses to the north and as depth increases, <br />subsidence is decreased. As acknowledged by DMG and OSM, subsidence of archaeological <br />sites over LW -2 was found to not cause significant impacts. The sites in lease COC -51551 were <br />predicted to undergo less subsidence than the sites over LW -2 and therefore are not expected to <br />be significantly impacted. However, longwall mining under these sites did not occur since this <br />area became inaccessible when part of the D Seam was sealed due to the fire. <br />III.A.8 Mine Ventilation A permanent fan is installed at the D -Portal ventilation slope. This fan <br />operates in a blowing configuration pushing fresh air into the mine from the Ventilation Entries and <br />through the working area. It operates continuously with the exception of scheduled maintenance <br />periods. MSHA approved the detailed plans for the ventilation of the underground working. Three <br />ventilation shafts were constructed in the B -Mains to exhaust return air. Details of the construction <br />are given on Maps 151, 155 and 156. The first raise bore shaft is 210 -feet deep and 12 -feet inside <br />diameter, the second 965 -feet deep and 14 -feet inside diameter, and the third 813 -feet deep and <br />7 -feet diameter. The shaft openings are fenced off and elevated to control unauthorized access to <br />MSHA standards. The shaft sites are approximately 100'x200'. Light use roads about 2410 and <br />1200 feet long were constructed from the existing haul road to B -Vent Shafts 1 and 3. A 1400 foot <br />long light use road extension from RDH -3 services B -Vent Shaft 2. Later, a 2150 foot light use <br />road was constructed connecting RDH -3, SH -1, SH -2, and B -Vent Shaft 2 to the haul road. <br />Return shafts RS -1 through RS -5 were constructed to the B -Seam to allow return air to exhaust. <br />RS -1 is about 300 feet deep and RS -2 is about 308 feet deep. Both RS -1 and RS -2 are steel lined <br />and five foot diameter. RS -3 steel lined, six feet in diameter, and 310 feet deep. The upper and <br />lower 20 feet of the annulus between the steel liner and the shafts are grout sealed with concrete. <br />The middle zones of the annulus are gravel filled with weep holes drilled in the liner to allow <br />drainage. A light duty access road, approximately 8500 feet long, was constructed to RS - and <br />RS -2. RS -3 requires a 1550 foot light use road. RS _ 4and S -5 are steel line d_, ttwo : - oo t_in <br />di ameter, 585 - f e et and 610 -feet deep shafts with the annulus grouted the full length. RS -4 was <br />assisted by an adjacent 11" open borehole. A 3 -foot diameter, 362 -foot deep ventilation shaft was <br />drilled to the West Mains in the D -Seam. Map 153 shows the details of RS -1 which are typical of <br />the other return shafts and roads. Locations are shown on Map 147. <br />During early 1987, gassy conditions were encountered at the Deserado Mine. To relieve those <br />conditions, BME drilled a 12 -1/4 inch hole (LW1 -1) and six (6) 10 -5/8 inch holes (LW1 -2 to LW1 -7) <br />into the gob created behind the protective shield of the longwall 1. In September, 1988, a vent <br />hole (LW1 -8) was drilled to relieve methane gas in the sealed area of the longwall panel #1 to <br />improve ventilation in other working areas of the mine. In January 1990, an additional ten (10) <br />0 Technical Revision #67 (8/2009) 111-26 <br />