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North Fork Valley Seismic Network — First Quarter 2011 <br />SUMMARY <br />During the three -month period from 1 January to 31 March 2011, 84 mining- related seismic <br />events of approximate coda magnitudes (M 1.7 and larger were relocated using data recorded <br />on the North Fork Valley Seismic Network. Most of the seismic events were located at the Elk <br />Creek Mine. Only three seismic events occurred within the West Elk Mine permit area. The <br />events were all M 1.8 and were located away from the area of active mining. The largest event <br />during this quarter was a Richter local magnitude (M 3.1 event at Elk Creek Mine. The highest <br />peak horizontal ground acceleration (PGA) observed during the first quarter was 0.007 g <br />recorded at station MFB in the Bowie Mine area resulting from the Mc 1.7 event at a distance of <br />approximately 0.92 km (0.57 mi). The largest PGA recorded at the West Elk Mine was only <br />0. 000 15 g at station SPG resulting from a M 1.8 event on 21 March located approximately 6.76 <br />km (4.2 mi) away. <br />INTRODUCTION <br />This report has been prepared in partial fulfillment of a commitment by Mountain Coal Company <br />(MCC) to monitor seismicity (including the microseismic activity near the longwall mining <br />activity) in the North Fork Valley just east of Paonia, Colorado. This commitment is to the <br />Colorado Department of Natural Resources, Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety. This <br />report contains analyses of the data collected for the first quarter of 2011 (1 January through 31 <br />March). <br />The area included in this study encompasses the West Elk Mine operated by MCC and Bowie <br />No. 2 Mine, property of Bowie Resources, LLC (BRL) (Figure 1). Seismicity from Elk Creek <br />Mine, owned by Oxbow Mining, Inc. is also recorded on the North Fork Valley Seismic Network <br />( NFVSN). <br />The 10- station NFVSN was established to (1) monitor the mining- related seismicity occurring in <br />the vicinity of the West Elk and Bowie No. 2 mines at a detection threshold magnitude of M <br />1.0, (2) provide event locations and magnitudes and estimates of ground motions, and (3) <br />determine focal mechanisms when feasible. Installation of the NVFSN was begun in 2006 and <br />by October of that year, five stations were in operation (Swanson et al., 2007). By July 2006, 10 <br />stations were operational. <br />NETWORK OPERATIONS <br />The NFVSN consists of 10 permanent stations (Table 1 and Figure 1), which were installed as a <br />cooperative effort between MCC, BRL and the Spokane Research Laboratory of the National <br />Institute of Occupational Safety and Health /Centers for Disease Control and Prevention <br />(NIOSH/CDC). One temporary station OXM was installed in February 2009 and has remained <br />as part of the network (Table 1 and Figure 1). A semi - permanent station, NOB, was installed in <br />November 2009 in the Bowie Mine area. A permanent station was installed at Fire Mountain <br />(FMT) and began operations at Oxbow Mine in October 2010. The following factors were used <br />to determine the station locations: access, permission of land owners, network geometry, radio <br />WAX _WCFS \PROJECTS\WEST ELK -MT N COAL \2011 Q1 \Q1_2011_MCC. DOC\27- MAY- 11 \\OAK 1 <br />