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Daniel Arnold, Esq. April 6, 2011 <br />Denver Water Page 6 of 12 <br />a decade and this resulted in a "first flush" of the reactive surfaces. Several issues come <br />out of this discussion: <br />• The water level data were not contained in the EPP. Water levels are a <br />fundamental part of data collection and omission of water levels in the EPP is a <br />significant oversight. It is noted that water levels will be submitted in any future <br />updates of the EPP. <br />• The EPP states that sump pumping (re- cycling of water from Sump 1 to Sump 4) <br />continued after 2002, and the new information claims that sump pumping stopped <br />in June 2002. This is an error that has significant implications to the <br />interpretation of groundwater quality data. For example, if there has been no sump <br />pumping since June 2002, then the dramatic increase in uranium concentrations <br />observed in site wells MW -6 and MW -7 since 2006 (see Figure 4 of the EPP <br />Review) is significant. Essentially, no water management operations occurred <br />(sump pumping, re- cycling, water treatment discharges) at the site that could be <br />responsible for the increase in concentrations with one exception - the rising mine <br />pool. The mine pool reached the elevation of these wells around the 2006 <br />timeframe and this is compelling evidence that the mine pool water has been <br />bleeding out into the alluvium since 2006. <br />• As stated in a previous comment, the alluvial groundwater is not diluted by water <br />from the creek. However, the new hydrographs indicate that this is not true. For <br />example, the hydrograph of MW -9 after the sumps were shut down in 2002 shows <br />a water level response that is very similar to a typical hydrograph of the creek. <br />Water levels in the well rise in the spring due to the increased stage in the creek, <br />and then fall from the late summer through winter as the stage in the creek falls. <br />This indicates a naturally strong hydraulic connection with the creek where the <br />creek supplies water to the alluvial aquifer (and dilutes concentrations) during <br />high stage. This inflow of creek water will increase as sump pumping resumes, <br />and will confound future interpretations as to whether concentrations are actually <br />decreasing or just decreasing due to dilution from creek water. <br />A discussion is presented relative to the discharging corehole and a graph of the mine <br />pool elevation response to the discharge is provided. Over an 8 -day period in early <br />October 2010, the mine pool dropped 3 feet as the corehole continued to discharge. The <br />trend of the decrease is linear, suggesting that it would have continued to drop without <br />any sign of tapering. Cotter has stated that the discharge rate from the corehole was <br />about 20 gpm. Therefore, it is likely that the mine pool could be pumped at a relative low <br />rate to lower the mine pool elevation to below the elevation of the creek. Table 8 -14 of <br />the EPP contains estimated inflow rates during refilling of the mine and confirms this, as <br />the inflow rate at the 500 Level was estimated to be only 18.7 gpm. This low of an inflow <br />means that the mine could be pumped down at a rate that could be accommodated by the <br />existing water treatment facility, ensuring that the mine pool doesn't affect groundwater <br />or surface water quality. <br />