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Daniel Arnold, Esq. April 6, 2011 <br />Denver Water Page 4 of 12 <br />cause of the elevated uranium concentrations in MW -6 and MW -7. Note that the <br />uranium concentrations in these two well begins to steadily increase around the 2006 to <br />2007 timeframe, which is when the mine pool reached the elevation of the wells and <br />began to impact alluvial groundwater quality. <br />Issues are raised by Cotter on the merits of dewatering of the mine pool, including: <br />• Dewatering will interfere with locating and plugging conduits or seepage <br />pathways. <br />• It will require a large evaporation impoundment and expansion of water treatment <br />facilities. <br />• Large amounts of constituents would be brought to the surface. <br />• It would increase potential exposures to human health and the environment. <br />Any of these issues, alone or in combination, does not preclude maintaining a mine pool <br />elevation below the level of the creek. This will assure that the mine pool is not a source <br />to alluvial groundwater and the creek. Only after the mine pool is drawn down would the <br />impacts of the other sources (waste rock piles and alluvial fill) be realized and <br />quantifiable. <br />It is stated that water quality impacts in the creek begin about 300 feet downstream of <br />where the Illinois Fault intersects the creek and this suggests that the fault may not be <br />responsible for the impacts. This reasoning does not take into account the understanding <br />of groundwater flow and the interaction between groundwater and the creek. Water from <br />the mine is likely to be discharging to the alluvium /fill material along the fault. The <br />alluvial groundwater flow direction where the fault intersects the creek is parallel to the <br />creek and at this location the creek does not gain water from the alluvium. Mine pool <br />water discharging along the fault would flow in line with the creek (southeast) until <br />reaching the constriction point where it discharges into the creek. Therefore, it is not <br />expected that the fault would impact the creek where it intersects, rather some distance <br />downstream where the creek begins to gain water from the alluvium. <br />The issue of background bedrock groundwater quality is discussed. It is stated that wells <br />MW -10 and MW -11 "...were never intended to establish background groundwater <br />quality." Outside of mine - influenced area, background conditions are probably best <br />realized where the Schwartz Trend crosses the creek downstream of the mine between <br />SW -FBRG and SW -ARH. The Schwatrz Trend is comprised of brittle biotite gneiss and <br />quartzite and the EPP states that "...the uranium deposit is essentially limited to the <br />Schwartz Trend rocks." Based on historic surface water quality data from the two <br />sampling locations, uranium concentrations generally decrease across the trend, <br />indicating that mineralize rock within the trend that is in contact with water probably <br />does not liberate significant uranium. Therefore, the background uranium signature <br />associated with the mineralized ore zone may not be as high as believed. <br />